Optimal Demand Side Bidding with Carbon Emission by Using MRS Strategy

Table 3

Computation time (in seconds) for 50 particles, 100 iterations.

	Without emission		With emission
	MRPSO	Classical PSO	MRPSO	Classical PSO
IEEE 14-bus system	0.07383	0.09362	0.07446	0.09697
IEEE 39-bus system	0.14974	0.19856	0.15043	0.20016