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Study | Study design | Number of patients | Mean temperature (Celsius) | Time of assessment | Outcome |
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Grimm et al., 2000 [87] | RCT | 144 | (1) Normothermia: 37°C (2) Hypothermia: 32°C | 1 week and 4 months | Improved cognition (with normothermia) |
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Shaaban-Ali et al., 2002 [88] | RCT | 60 | (1) Normothermia: 34°C (2) Hypothermia: 28°C | 5 days | Improved cognition (with normothermia) |
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Nathan et al., 1995 [89] | Obsv. | 30 | Maintain ≤ 34°C | 1 week | Improved cognition (with hypothermia) |
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Grocott et al., 2002 [90] | Obsv. | 300 | Post-op hypothermia only | 6 weeks | Improved cognition (with hypothermia) |
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Kadoi et al., 2004 [91] | RCT | 60 | (1) Normothermia: 37°C (2) Hypothermia: 32°C | 1 month | Improved cognition (with hypothermia) |
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Boodhwani et al., 2006 [92] | RCT | 448 | (1) Normothermia: 37°C (2) Hypothermia: 34°C | 1 week | Improved cognition (with hypothermia) |
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Hiraoka et al., 2012 [93] | Obsv. | 11 | Hypothermia: 20–22°C | 3 weeks and 6 months | Improved cognition (with hypothermia) |
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McLean et al., 1994 [94] | RCT | 155 | (1) Hyperthermia: >34°C (2) Hypothermia: <28°C | 5 days and 3 months | No difference |
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Regragui et al., 1996 [95] | RCT | 97 | (1) Normothermia: 37°C (2) Hypothermia: 28°C & 32°C | 6 weeks | No difference |
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Heyer et al., 1997 [96] | RCT | 99 | (1) Normothermia: 34°C (2) Hypothermia: 28°C | Discharge and 6 weeks | No difference |
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Kneebone et al., 1998 [97] | Obsv. | 50 | (1) Normothermia: 37°C (2) Hypothermia: 30–32°C | 1 week | No difference |
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Reich et al., 1999 [98] | Obsv. | 149 | (1) Deep hypothermia: 12–15°C (<25 mins) (2) Deep hypothermia: 12–15°C (>25 mins) | 1 month | No difference |
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Kaukinen et al., 2000 [99] | RCT | 36 | (1) Normothermia: 36-37°C (2) Hypothermia: 28°C | 5 days and 11–23 months | No difference |
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Górna et al., 2001 [100] | Obsv. | 33 | No full text | 3–10 days | No difference |
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Grigore et al., 2001 [101] | RCT | 300 | (1) Normothermia: 35.5–36.5°C (2) Hypothermia: 28–30°C | 6 weeks | No difference |
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Kaukuntla et al., 2004 [102] | Obsv. | 60 | (1) Normothermia: 35°C (2) Differential temperature management | 1 and 8 weeks | No difference |
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Reich et al., 2004 [103] | Obsv. | 61 | Monitoring during deep hypothermic arrest (28°C) | Discharge | No difference |
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Boodhwani et al., 2007 [33] | RCT | 268 | (1) Normothermia: 37°C (2) Hypothermia: 34°C | Discharge and 3 months | No difference |
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Kunihara et al., 2007 [104] | Obsv. | 26 | (1) Normothermia: 34°C (2) Hypothermia: 22°C | 1 week | No difference |
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