Research Article

Stability-Indicating Gradient RP-LC Method for the Determination of Process and Degradation Impurities in Bosentan Monohydrate: An Endothelin Receptor Antagonist

Table 3

Validation data results of related substances of bosentan monohydrate.

Related substances results
CompoundIMP-AIMP-BIMP-CIMP-DIMP-EBosentan monohydrate

Precision; Mean (%RSD)

Method Precision ( 𝑛 = 6 )0.174 (0.57)0.082 (1.22)0.169 (1.18)0.152 (0.66)0.151 (0.66)
Intermediate precision ( 𝑛 = 6 )0.170 (0.59)0.072 (1.39)0.169 (0.59)0.154 (1.30)0.152 (0.66)
Overall results ( 𝑛 = 1 2 )0.172 (1.16)0.077 (6.49)0.169 (0.59)0.153 (1.31)0.151 (0.66)

Limit of detection (LOD)

LOD (μg mL−1 )0.0440.0360.0250.0680.0270.053
LOD (% w.r.t. test)0.0040.0040.0030.0070.0030.005

Limit of quantitations (LOQ)

LOQ (μg mL−1 )0.1350.1090.0770.2060.0810.160
LOQ (% w.r.t. test)0.0140.0110.0080.0210.0080.016

Linearity: for related substances LOQ to 250% of specification level

Correlation coefficient ( 𝑟 )0.999530.999960.999750.999840.999970.99998
Slope28308.0937412.9330031.0824896.4931706.4434898.75
Intercept−1161.2569.93−167.92195.10172.242294.25

Accuracy: mean recovery (%RSD): LOQ to 150% of specification level

LOQ93.33 (7.14)96.67 (5.97)92.59 (6.93)106.06 (2.47)92.59 (6.93)
50%107.92 (1.18)90.99 (1.71)98.64 (0.01)102.22 (3.28)98.68 (0.00)
100%104.41 (0.74)93.47 (0.83)99.55 (1.72)100.44 (1.01)100.00 (0.66)
150%102.49 (0.66)91.62 (1.01)99.25 (0.95)99.41 (0.26)98.54 (0.25)

% w.r.t. test LOD LOQ values are in % with respect to test concentration of 1000 μg mL−1.