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Author/year/country | Age (years)/gender | Fibromatosis | Keloids | Musculoskeletal features | X-ray features | MRI features |
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Pierard and Lapiere 1979 [4], Belgium | 20, male | Hand fibromatosis, knuckle pads, and “toughness” of skin | NA | Camptodactyly, tendon calcification, facial hyoplasia, osteolysis, and scoliosis | Osteolysis of distal ulna, right ring finger proximal phalanx, and first metacarpal | NA |
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Fenton et al. 1986 [7], United Kingdom | 48, male | Palmar fibromatosis, and Peyronie’s disease | Keloids of arms, shoulders, and presternal area | Hand and foot stiffness | Erosions of shoulders, hands, and feet | NA |
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Chen et al. 2006 [5], Australia | 65, male | Progressive fibrosis and contractures of wrist, elbows, knees, and ankles; linear fibrotic cords | None | Inflammatory pain of wrist, elbows, knees, and ankles | Erosions of left shoulder, elbows, wrists, hands, and feet | NA |
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Kim et al. 2009 [8], South Korea | 44, male | Palmar and plantar nodules and fibromatosis | Multiple keloids of trunk and extremities | Asymptomatic | Erosions and osteolysis of hands | Multiple hand erosions |
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Cinotti et al. 2013 [9], Italy | 53, male | Flexion contractures of wrists, fingers, ankles, and toes; gingival hyperplasia and conjunctival fibrosis | Multiple keloids | Severe hand and foot deformities and facial changes | Osteolysis of wrists, hands, and toes; ankylosis | NA |
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Albarran et al. 2015 [6], Spain | 33, male | Palmar and plantar nodules, palmar fibromatosis, knee contractures and fibromatosis, and gingival hyperplasia | None | NA | Erosion in right foot | Synovitis and effusions in both knees |
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Present case 2018, USA | 23, male | Finger flexion contractures | Multiple keloids of trunk and extremities | Mild foot pain | Erosions of feet; hands without erosions | Multiple erosions and synovitis of feet |
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