Case Report

Multiple Myeloma Mimicking a Small Vessel Vasculitis Presentation

Table 1

Test results of the approach.

Test performedTest resultNormal range

Rheumatoid factor8.6 UI/mL0–12 UI/mL
Complement C3 levels127 mg/dL88–165 mg/dL
Complement C4 levels34 mg/dL14–44 mg/dL
Antinuclear antibodiesNegativeNegative
Anti-DNA antibodiesNegativeNegative
Extractable nuclear antigens: Ro, La, Sm, and RNP0.2, 0.1, 0.1, and 0, respectively0–0.9
C-ANCANegativeNegative
P-ANCANegativeNegative
HIV serologyNonreactiveNonreactive
Hepatitis B and C serologyNonreactiveNonreactive
Rapid plasma reaginNonreactiveNonreactive
24-hour urine testCreatinine clearance 42 mg/24 h0.04–0.24 gr/24 h
Proteins in urine 12 gr/24 h
Albumin4.2 gr/dL3.5–5 gr/dL
Antiphospholipid antibodies: Anticardiolipin IgG and IgM, lupus anticoagulant, β2GP, IgG, and IgMNegativeNegative
CryoglobulinsNegativeNegative
Transthoracic echocardiographyThere were no vegetations, cardiac tumor or other sources of emboli. Left ventricular ejection fraction 65%
Renal ultrasonographyNo abnormalities
Thoracic X-rayNormal