Case Report

An Interesting Case of Bilateral Facial Palsy due to Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis

Table 1

Comparison of similar reported cases in the literature.

AuthorshipReportPresentationTreatment

A. R. et al., 2013Bilateral facial palsy in rapidly progressive course of Wegener’s granulomatosis: a case reportInitially presented with bilateral otitis media, which progressed to bilateral facial palsyAntromastoidectomy, decompression, and methylprednisolone followed by cyclophosphamide

A. W. et al., 2016Granulomatosis with polyangiitis with bilateral facial palsy and severe mixed hearing lossPresented with bilateral otitis media, left facial palsy, and later progressed to bilateral facial palsyMyringoplasty, antromastoidectomy with facial nerve decompression, antibiotics, methylprednisolone, and cyclophosphamide

R. U. et al., 2016A case of Wegener’s granulomatosis presenting with unilateral facial nerve palsyPresented with left-sided facial palsy, with preceding ongoing persistent rhinorrheaMethylprednisolone, cyclophosphamide, antituberculosis treatment, low-dose steroid, and azathioprine

P. D. et al., 1998Otologic Wegener’s granulomatosis with facial nerve palsyPresented with acute otomastoiditis with facial nerve involvementUrgent mastoidectomy with facial nerve decompression

R. S. et al., 2021 (present case)Bilateral facial palsy due to granulomatosis with polyangiitisPresented with chronic maxillary sinusitis, bilateral otitis media, vertigo, and left-sided facial palsy, followed by right-sided facial palsyOral steroids, bilateral Grommet tube insertion, methylprednisolone, rituximab, and azathioprine