Research Article
Associations between Predictors of PTSD and Psychosocial Functioning in Veterans: Results from a Longitudinal Assessment Study
Table 3
Predictors and outcomes over time.
(a) |
| | Time | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | | (SD) | (SD) | (SD) | (SD) |
| | WHODAS (disability) | | | | | | Female | 44.0 (25) | 47.5(27.7) | 45.5 (28.1) | 42.4 (26.9) | | Male | 42.0 (27) | 41.9 (27.6) | 42.6 (26.2) | 39.0 (26.9) | | QLS (quality of life) | | | | | | Female | 74.4 (16.6) | 68.8 (20.3) | 69.4 (20.3) | 75.3 (19.6) | | Male | 75.8 (18.3) | 70.8 (19.5) | 71.8 (18.3) | 75.0 (18.7) | | AUDIT (alcohol use) | | | | | | Female | 3.4 (5.2) | 3.5 (5.2) | 3.5 (5.7) | 3.2 (5.3) | | Male | 5.1 (6.4) | 3.9 (5.2) | 4.7 (6.4) | 4.2 (5.4) | | DRRI (social support) | | | | | | Female | 37.9 (8.5) | 34.6 (9.5) | 34.9 (10) | 36.8 (9.9) | | Male | 39.0 (8.2) | 37.0 (8.9) | 36.7 (8.8) | 37.4 (8.7) | | PHQ-9 (depression) | | | | | | Female | 11.6 (6.2) | 12.2 (7) | 11.7 (7.2) | 10.7 (6.2) | | Male | 10.2 (6.8) | 10.4 (6.8) | 10.4 (7) | 9.4 (6.9) | | PCL-5 (PTSD) | | | | | | Female | 34.7 (21) | 35.9 (22.3) | 36.8 (22.6) | 32.6 (21.6) | | Male | 34.2 (21.6) | 33.1 (21.4) | 33 (21.2) | 30.7 (21.3) |
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(b) |
| | Time | 1 | | | | | (%) | | | |
| | C-SSRS | | | Female | 0 (, 52.1%)
1 (, 39.5%)
2 (, 8.4%) | | | | | Male | 0 (, 62.4%)
1 (, 33.5%)
2 (, 4.1%) | | | |
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Lifetime suicidal ideation is time-invariable. |
