Research Article

ISD: A New Methodological Approach for Measuring the Sustainability of the German Energy System

Table 1

Sustainability energy indicators for Germany.

Sustainability indicators for Germany
1997199819992000200420062010201520202050

(1) Energy and raw materials productivity
 (1994 = 100)
  Energy120160200
  Raw materials117158200
(2) Emissions of the six greenhouse gases
 covered by the Kyoto Protocol
 (1990 = 100)
8179
(3) Proportion of energy consumption from
 renewable energy
  in % primary energy consumption24
  in % electricity consumption61350
(4) Mobility
   Transport intensity 1999 = 100
   Passenger traffic1009078
   Goods traffic1009895
(5) Air quality, 1990 = 100
  Air Quality545230
  NOx545230
  SO2545230
  CO545230
  Dust545230
  NMVOC545230
NH3545230
(6) Employment
  Employment rate in %65.470

Source: [14]IEF-STE 2011