Research Article

An Examination by Site-Directed Mutagenesis of Putative Key Residues in the Determination of Coenzyme Specificity in Clostridial NAD+-Dependent Glutamate Dehydrogenase

Table 3

Summary, for each enzyme at each pH, based on data from Table 2, of the extent of discrimination against NADPH and in favour of NADH. The figure, given in the third column, is calculated as the ratio of the catalytic efficiency, / , with NADH to that with NADPH. These ratios for each mutant are then in turn compared with the figure for the wildtype enzyme to obtain the figures in the fourth column, which indicate the extent to which the mutations have reversed the preference for NADH.

EnzymepHNADH/NADPH preferenceShift in preference

Wildtype6.09.4
F238S6.0970.096x
P262S6.0590.16x
F238S/P262S6.0500.19x
D263K6.02.34.1x

Wildtype7.0203
F238S7.071.92.2x
P262S7.06.026.2x
F238S/P262S7.011.913.2x
D263K7.014.111.1x

Wildtype8.01930
F238S8.02248.6x
P262S8.012.9150x
F238S/P262S8.03.0643x
D263K8.07.1272x