Review Article
Skewed Helper T-Cell Responses to IL-12 Family Cytokines Produced by Antigen-Presenting Cells and the Genetic Background in Behcet’s Disease
Table 1
TLR and corresponding PAMP and DAMP [
46,
50].
| TLR | PAMP | DAMP |
| TLR1 | Bacterial lipopeptide | | TLR2 | HSP (mycobacteria, Chlamydia), LPS, bacterial lipopeptide, peptidoglycan | HSP, HMGB1, and lipoprotein | TLR3 | Viral RNA | Self-RNA | TLR4 | HSP (mycobacteria, Chlamydia), LPS | HSP60, HSP70, HMGB1, and lipoprotein | TLR6 | Bacterial lipopeptide | | TLR7 | Viral and bacterial RNA | Chromatin and ribonucleoprotein, self-DNA | TLR9 | Viral, bacterial and parasitic DNA | HSP, chromatin and ribonucleoprotein, and self-DNA |
|
|
TLR: Toll-like receptors; DAMP: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMP: pathogen-associated molecular patterns; HSP: heat shock proteins; HMGB1: high-mobility group box1; LPS: lipopolysaccharide.
|