Review Article

Skewed Helper T-Cell Responses to IL-12 Family Cytokines Produced by Antigen-Presenting Cells and the Genetic Background in Behcet’s Disease

Table 1

TLR and corresponding PAMP and DAMP [46, 50].

TLRPAMPDAMP

TLR1Bacterial lipopeptide
TLR2HSP (mycobacteria, Chlamydia), LPS, bacterial lipopeptide, peptidoglycanHSP, HMGB1, and lipoprotein
TLR3Viral RNASelf-RNA
TLR4HSP (mycobacteria, Chlamydia), LPS HSP60, HSP70, HMGB1, and lipoprotein
TLR6Bacterial lipopeptide
TLR7Viral and bacterial RNA Chromatin and ribonucleoprotein, self-DNA
TLR9 Viral, bacterial and parasitic DNA HSP, chromatin and ribonucleoprotein, and self-DNA

TLR: Toll-like receptors; DAMP: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMP: pathogen-associated molecular patterns; HSP: heat shock proteins; HMGB1: high-mobility group box1; LPS: lipopolysaccharide.