Colors and Learner’s Gender Evoke Different Emotional and Cognitive Effects in Multimedia Learning

Table 2

Paired samples -test -values and values of each positive emotion type and total Positive Affect Scale scores for the e-learning color tones.

	Warm color tone	Cold color tone	Achromatic grayscale color tone
Interested	,	,	,
Excited	,	,	,
Strong	,	,	,
Enthusiastic	,	,	,
Proud	,	,	,
Alert	,	,	,
Inspired	,	16,	,
Determined	,	,	,
Attentive	,	,	,
Active	,	,	,
Total PAS scores	,	,	,