The Impacts of Mobile Wallet App Characteristics on Online Impulse Buying: A Moderated Mediation Model

Table 6

Measurement invariance analysis.

MICOM Step1_Configural invariance: confirmed
MICOM Step 2_Compositional invariance: across E-wallet user experience (≤2 years vs. >2 years)					MICOM step 3_Composite equality: across E-wallet user experience (≤2 years vs. >2 years)
Construct	Original correlation	5.0%	Permutation values	Compositional invariance	Original mean	2.5%	97.5%	Permutation values	Original variance	2.5%	97.5%	Permutation values
IB	0.986	0.943	0.335	Yes	-0.008	-0.278	0.278	0.954	-0.021	-0.375	0.392	0.911
PE	1.000	0.991	0.977	Yes	-0.128	-0.267	0.270	0.366	0.297	-0.536	0.540	0.369
PI	0.964	0.947	0.117	Yes	0.005	-0.264	0.273	0.974	0.003	-0.403	0.393	0.988
VA	1.000	0.999	0.651	Yes	-0.004	-0.270	0.290	0.981	-0.253	-0.408	0.415	0.235

Conclusion: both mean and variance original differences fall between 2.5% and 97.5 boundaries, indicating full measurement invariance.