Research Article

Validation of a Spanish Adaption of a Questionnaire for Measuring Nomophobia among University Students

Table 4

Nomophobia questionnaire in English [3].

FactorItem identifierQuestion

Factor 3 – Not being able to access informationQ1I would feel uncomfortable without constant access to information through my smartphone.
Q2I would be annoyed if I could not look information up on my smartphone when I wanted to do so.
Q3Being unable to get the news (e.g., happenings, weather, etc.) on my smartphone would make me nervous.
Q4I would be annoyed if I could not use my smartphone and/or its capabilities when I wanted to do so.

Factor 4 – Giving up convenienceQ5Running out of battery on my smartphone would scare me.
Q6If I were to run out of credits or hit my monthly data limit, I would panic.
Q7If I did not have a data signal or could not connect to Wi-Fi, I would constantly check to see if I had a signal or could find a Wi-Fi network.
Q8If I could not use my smartphone, I would be afraid of getting stranded somewhere.
Q9If I could not check my smartphone for a while, I would feel a desire to check it.

If I did not have my smartphone with me,

Factor 1 – Not being able to communicateQ10I would feel anxious because I could not instantly communicate with my family and/or friends.
Q11I would be worried because my family and/or friends could not reach me.
Q12I would feel nervous because I would not be able to receive text messages and calls.
Q13I would be anxious because I would not be able to keep in touch with my family and/or friends.
Q14I would be nervous because I would not know if someone had tried to get a hold of me.
Q15I would feel anxious because my constant connection to my family and friends would be broken.

Factor 2 – Losing connectednessQ16I would be nervous because I would be disconnected from my online identity.
Q17I would be uncomfortable because I would not be able to stay up-to-date with social media and online networks.
Q18I would feel awkward because I would not be able to check my notifications for updates from my connections and online networks.
Q19I would feel anxious because I could not check my email messages.
Q20I would feel weird because I would not know what to do.