Virtual Grandparenting: Identifying Barriers to Supportive Video Chat between Grandparents and Grandchildren

Table 8

Ordinal model predicting parent-reported frequency of grandparent-grandchild video chats.

Variable	Estimate		Exp(Est.)			95% CI
Parent age (yrs.)	−0.04	0.01	0.96	−3.11	.002	−0.07	−0.02
Child age (mo.)	−4e-3	4e-3	1.00	−1.18	.239	−0.01	3e-3
Parent education	0.21	0.06	1.23	3.32	.001	0.09	0.34
Log (distance) (1|2)	−0.04	0.03	0.96	−1.11	.266	−0.10	0.03
Log (distance) (2|3)	0.04	0.02	1.04	1.64	.100	−0.01	0.09
Log (distance) (3|4)	−0.05	0.04	0.95	−1.09	.275	−0.13	0.04
Time zone difference	0.01	0.04	1.01	0.40	.692	−0.06	0.09
Met in person ()	−0.15	0.22	0.86	−0.67	.497	−0.58	0.28
Tech comfort	−0.05	0.05	0.95	−0.92	.358	−0.16	0.06
Devices owned	−0.02	0.04	0.98	−0.44	.658	−0.09	0.06
Device type ()	−0.86	0.18	0.42	−4.88	<.001	−1.21	−0.52
Tech barriers	0.01	0.07	1.01	0.09	.927	−0.14	0.15
Social barriers	−0.08	0.11	0.92	−0.76	.460	−0.29	0.13
Intercept (1|2)	−4.25	0.63	0.01	−6.76	<.001	−5.48	−3.01
Intercept (2|3)	−2.35	0.61	0.10	−3.84	<.001	−3.55	−1.15
Intercept (3|4)	0.34	0.64	1.40	0.52	.600	−0.92	1.60

Note. , .