Review Article

A Study on the Improvement Direction of Artificial Intelligence Speakers Applying DeLone and McLean’s Information System Success Model

Table 8

Definition of questionnaire items and variable abbreviations.

ConstructsItem

Information Quality (INFQLT) [24]InfoQ11. When I asked the AI speaker what information, AI speaker gave the most complete answer.
InfoQ22. When I asked the AI speaker what information, AI speaker gave it an easy answer.
InfoQ33. When I asked the AI speaker what information, AI speaker gave the answer that I needed.
InfoQ44. When I asked the AI speaker what information, AI speaker provided relevant information.
InfoQ55. When I asked the AI speaker what information, AI speaker provided information in a secure state.
(for example, if you use a financial inquiry, you are dealing with security-related procedures)

System Quality (SYSQLT) [33]SysQ11. I use artificial intelligent speakers because it is useful.
(for example, weather, living information, smart home services, etc.)
SysQ22. While I use artificial intelligent speakers, most of them are operating normally without any problems.
SysQ33. While I use artificial intelligent speakers, the machine or device performs the proper function under given conditions.
SysQ44. I use artificial intelligent speakers to adapt to the surrounding environment and react well.
(for example, when the volume is automatically raised in a noisy area)
SysQ55. The system response rate is right while I use artificial intelligent speakers.
(ex. if you do not have to wait more than 3 seconds)

Service Quality (SERQLT) [28]SerQ11. If I use artificial intelligent speakers and there is a problem in use, the manufacturer provides the appropriate technical support.
SerQ22. If I use artificial intelligent speakers and there is a problem in use, the manufacturer agrees and has an appropriate processing process.
SerQ33. If I have problems using my artificial intelligent speakers, the manufacturer will react immediately.

Perceived Playfulness (PERPN) [53]Hedonic11. There is reason why I use artificial intelligent speakers. It provides entertainment services.
Hedonic22. There is reason why I use artificial intelligent speakers. It gives me pleasure.
Hedonic33. There is reason why I use artificial intelligent speakers. It is good for leisure time.
Hedonic44. There is reason why I use artificial intelligent speakers. It is interesting.
Hedonic55. It is pleasant to use artificial intelligent speakers.

Use (USE) [3740]Use11. I use artificial intelligent speakers because I can get my voice and get the information I want in a variety of ways.
Use22. The reason I use artificial intelligent speakers is because I can search for information by voice that I do not have to input directly like PC, notebook, mobile phone.
Use33. The number of times I use artificial intelligent speakers is very often used in daily life.
Use44. The reason I use artificial intelligent speakers is because there are transaction processing such as financial settlement and ordering.

User Satisfaction (USERSAT) [36, 4648]UserSatis11. I will buy another new AI speaker product.
UserSatis22. I will revisit the site to get information about the new AI speaker product.
UserSatis33. I am generally satisfied with artificial intelligent speakers, so I would recommend to repurchase and use it for others even if the price rises.

Net Benefits (NETBEN) [49]Benefit11. I use artificial intelligent speakers because smart and intelligent search can reduce search costs.
Benefit22. The reason I use artificial intelligent speakers is because it saves time about what to do after searching.
Benefit33. I use artificial intelligent speakers because there is a smart home management service.
Benefit44. The reason I use AI is because there are time management, scheduling and alarm functions.