Research Article

The Impact of Smartphone and Social Media Use on Adolescent Sleep Quality and Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Table 5

Linear regression examining gender, age, social media use, and sleep quality with anxiety.


Step 10.11
 Gender: male-0.69
 Gender: female-0.45
 Age0.02

Step 20.11
 Gender: male-0.67
 Gender: female-0.43
 Age0.01
 SM use0.03

Step 30.32
 Gender: male-0.45
 Gender: female-0.23
 Age0.04
 SM use-0.12
 Sleep problems0.50

; . Note: male coded as 1 in gender: male (female and other identified gender as 0) and female coded as 1 in gender: female (male and other identified gender as 0).