Review Article

Identification of Risk Factors for Suicide and Insights for Developing Suicide Prevention Technologies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 4

Open research questions for research on suicidality and preventive interventions.

ConceptPossible research questions

DemographicsWhat are the differences in prominent risk factors for suicide based on countries’ economic progress? (high-income versus low- and middle-income)
What are the differences in risk factors for suicide depending on the environment (home, school, and work)?
How do ethnicity, race, sexual orientation, gender identity, and refugee status relate to suicide?

Stages of suicidalityAre risk factors for suicide dependent on the stage of suicide (suicidal ideation, plan, attempt, and death)?
How can we connect preventive interventions to stages of suicidality?

Society and familyHow can familial factors like parental marital status, loneliness, family functioning, and family conflict be addressed and linked to preventive interventions for suicide?

Life adversitiesHow can adverse life conditions be addressed and connected to preventive interventions for suicide?
How do childhood and adulthood adversities impact the stages of suicidality and respective preventive strategies?

Preventive technologiesWhat technological mediums (e.g., mobile, web, AR, VR, games, robot, smartwatch, or audio-visual technology) can be explored for developing preventive interventions?
How can internet communities (e.g., subreddits and twitter spaces) be utilized to create preventive strategies?
How can persuasive technologies be used to develop technologies for preventive intervention?
What role will the stage of suicidality and time period play in the development of tailored persuasive interventions?