Research Article

Students’ Online Learning Adoption during an Emergency Situation: Integrating the Self-Determination and Perceived Risk Theories

Table 3

Outer loadings, Cronbach’s alpha, CR, and AVE of latent variables.

ConstructsItem codingOuter loadingCronbach’s alphaCRAVE

OCSEOCSE10.8710.8480.9080.766
OCSE20.859
OCSE30.895

OLBOLB10.8120.8420.8940.679
OLB20.874
OLB30.758
OLB40.846

PRPR10.7450.8540.8910.578
PR20.801
PR30.773
PR40.740
PR50.780
PR60.717

SOLASOLA10.8140.8790.9170.734
SOLA20.872
SOLA30.881
SOLA40.859