Protective and Risk Parenting Styles for Internet and Online Gambling Addiction

Table 3

Means, standard deviations (in brackets), values, probabilities of a type I error, and post Bonferroni^a procedure for the parenting style groups in adolescent Internet addiction and gambling.

Source of variation	Parenting style
	Indulgent	Authoritative	Authoritarian	Neglectful
Internet addiction test
Loss of control	2.44 (.67)^2	2.44(.90)^2	2.71 (.80)^1	2.40 (.77)^2	4.86	.002
Emotional need	1.53 (.52)^2b	1.66 (.59)^2	2.25 (.86)^1	1.79 (.78)^2a	28.55	.000
Dependence	1.64 (.66)^2	1.90 (.74)^2	2,39 (.94)^1	1.82 (.81)^2	24.09	.000
Gambling craving scale
Anticipation	1.79 (.98)^2	1.98 (1.02)^2	2.55 (1.21)^1	1.93 (1.02)^2	14.00	.000
Desire	1.06 (.39)^2	1.10 (.50)^2	1.39 (1.06)^1	1.08 (.33)^2	7.57	.000
Relief	1.05 (.20)^2	1.11 (.45)^2	1.41 (1.04)^1	1.11 (.45)^2	9.27	.000

Note: ; .