Research Article

Protective and Risk Parenting Styles for Internet and Online Gambling Addiction

Table 4

Means, standard deviations (in brackets), values, and probabilities of a type I error for the sex and age in adolescent internet addiction and gambling.

Source of variationSexAge
GirlsBoysF16-18 years old19-21 years oldF

Internet addiction test
Loss of control2.42 (.74)2.67 (.85)11.322.50 (.83)2.52 (.45).10
Emotional need1.69 (.67)2.06 (.84)29.901.91 (.83)1.76 (.69)5.22
Dependence1.84 (.80)2.16 (.90)16.522.09 (.92)1.85 (.78)10.46
Gambling craving scale
Anticipation1.97 (1.05)2,29 (1.20)9.482.13 (1.12)2.05 (1.10).75
Desire1.12 (.62)1.27 (.78)5.291.17 (.68)1.15 (.63).13
Relief1.12 (.59)21.29 (.77)7.481.19 (.65)1.16 (.61).22

Note: aAll ANOVAs . , , .