Research Article

Do Social Media, Good Governance, and Public Trust Increase Citizens’ e-Government Participation? Dual Approach of PLS-SEM and fsQCA

Table 1

Table of measurement items.

ConstructCodeMeasurement items

Information qualityIQ1I believe the government has provide accurate information of e-government through social media.
IQ2The government has provide an up-to-date information about e-government through social media.
IQ3I believe the government has provide the information meets to my needs about e-government through social media.
IQ4The government has provide relevant information about e-government through social media.
IQ5The government has provide information about e-government which easy to understand.

Perceived ease of usePEOU1Most of the e-government service information provided by government is easy to use.
PEOU2I believe learning to use e-government from social media is easy.
PEOU3I find social media as a flexible way of promoting strong relationships between citizens’ and e-government.
PEOU4My interaction with government through social media about the use of e-government services would be clear and understandable.
PEOU5It would be easy for me to become skillful in using e-government services through social media.

Perceived usefulnessPU1Using social media regarding government services can improve the service quality that I will receive about e-government.
PU2Using social media is increasing my effectiveness about e-government.
PU3The use of social media can improve my performance to exchange information about e-government.
PU4Generally, I find it useful to use information about e-government on social media.

TransparencyTR1The government plan and program about e-government are implemented transparently.
TR2The entire process of plan and program about e-government is transparently disclosed.
TR3The public can clearly see the progress and situations of the administration e-government.
TR4The government discloses sufficient information to the public about its performance implementing e-government.

AccountabilityAT1The government has a regular reporting the achievements and results of the program against its objectives implementing e-government.
AT2The government recognizes its responsibility toward the public through implementing e-government program.
AT3The government abides by regulations in all circumstances in implementing e-government programs.
AT4The government ensures proper usage of its budget in an authorized performance in implementing e-government programs.

ResponsivenessRV1The government is sensitive to public opinions about e-government.
RV2The government responds to public needs about e-government quickly.
RV3The government is making sincere effort to support citizens who need help about e-government.
RV4The government is efficient in providing quality solutions for public needs about e-government.
RV5Citizen’s appeals to the government about e-government are treated properly within a reasonable period of time.

Trust to e-governmentTTE1I trust this e-government.
TTE2This e-government is a reliable to carry out public services.
TTE3When it comes to do public services this e-government is trustworthy.

e-Government participationEP1I intend to participate with e-government.
EP2To participate with e-government is something that I would do.
EP3I would use e-government information and services.
EP4I predict I will participate with e-government in the future.
EP5I would not hesitate to engage with e-government.

Notes: represents removed items.