Research Article

Hypothyroidism in Noninterferon Treated-HCV Infected Individuals Is Associated with Abnormalities in the Regulation of Th17 Cells

Table 1

Clinicoserological findings in hypo- and normothyroidism HCV patients.

Group A ( = 20)Group B ( = 67)Control ( = 40) value

Females/males14/648/1920/20
Age, mean ±SD (years)49.8 ± 9.749.8 ± 12.251.2 ± 14.9NS
HCV genotype
 112450
 27210
 41
Viral load HCV RNA ( 50 IU/mL)489,731 ± 381,451399,129 ± 319,863NegativeNS
ALT (IU/mL)99.75 ± 65.5881.23 ± 55.3825 ± 1.62NS
AST (IU/mL)81.37 ± 54.3172.28 ± 54.3332 ± 1.33NS
Platelets (k/ L)162 ± 73.3206.6 ± 85.1309 ± 95NS
Albumine (g/dL)4 ± 0.483.9 ± 0.84.1 ± 0.4NS
TSH ( IU/mL)
 Total6.45 ± 2.212.58 ± 0.95
 Males5.82 ± 1.732.26 ± 0.762.6 ± 1.1   .0001
 Females6.71 ± 2.402.68 ± 0.99
T3 (ng/mL)1.4 ± 0.91.51± 0.61.3 ± 0.5NS
T4F(ng/dL)1.18 ± 0.41.51 ± 0.60.9 ± 0.3NS
Anti-thyroperoxidase antibody (AbTPO) 33%7%Negative   .001
Anti-thyroglobulin antibody (AbTg) 41%33%Negative   .01
Anticyclic Citrullinated Peptides antibody (CCP)NegativeNegativeNegative
Glomerular Basement Membrane (GBM)NegativeNegativeNegative
CardiolipinNegativeNegativeNegative
IL-2 (pg/mL)643.07 ± 572.66 292.89 ± 335.916.8 ± 2.7   .0009
IL-10 (pg/mL)14.83 ± 2.9815.27 ± 1.704.9 ± 1.4NS
IL-12 (pg/mL)271.59 ± 2.98221.13 ± 101.6052.7 ± 8.1NS
IL-17 (pg/mL)25.88 ± 23.14 14.60 ± 7.836.75 ± 1.14   .001
TGF- (pg/mL)618.97 ± 221.89 850.14 ± 415.64398 ± 271.019

Group A are the hypothyroid HCV+ patients whereas group B are the normothyroid HCV+ patients.
Percentage of patients with values above the normal range.
  <  .01 between group A and group B.