Review Article

Diagnostic Laparoscopy with Ultrasound Still Has a Role in the Staging of Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Table 1

Study characteristics.

AuthorYear of publicationYears of enrolmentStudy designCountrySample sizeMean age% maleLocation/tumor type

Barabino et al. [10]20111995–1999ProspectiveItaly40NRNRPeriampullary 40
Barabino et al. [10]20112002–2007ProspectiveItaly64NRNRPeriampullary 64
Piccolboni et al. [11]20102005–2008ProspectiveItaly48NRNRNR
Doucas et al. [12]20072001–2004ProspectiveUK1006352%Head 90, body, or tail 10
Fristrup et al. [13]20062002–2004ProspectiveDenmark1486654%NR
Doran et al. [14]20041997–2002ProspectiveUK2396460%NR
Zhao et al. [15]2003NRProspectiveChina225564%Head 22
Kwon et al. [16]20021996–2000ProspectiveJapan1185964%Head 39, body 13
Lavonius et al. [17]20011997–1999ProspectiveFinland276348%Head 21, body 2,
chronic pancreatitis 4
Taylor et al. [18]20011996–2000ProspectiveUK516657%Head 42, ampullary 9
Schachter et al. [19]20001996–1999ProspectiveIsrael946346%Head 40, body, or tail 19
UP 5, ampullary 3
Velasco et al. [20]2000NRProspectiveUSA33NRNRNR
Norton et al. [21]1999NRProspectiveUSA50NRNRNR
Minnard et al. [22]19981993–1995ProspectiveUSA906547%Head 64, body 19,
ampullary 4, tail 3
Champault et al. [23]19971994–1996ProspectiveFrance266146%Head 26
Pietrabissa et al. [24]19961994-1995ProspectiveItaly216562%Head 14, body, or tail 7
Bemelman et al. [6]19951993-1994ProspectiveNetherlands350NRNRHead 60, ampullary 13
John et al. [4]19951991–1993ProspectiveUK405945%NR
Murugiah et al. [25]19931991-1992ProspectiveUK125825%Head 12

Median age.
AdenoCA = adenocarcinoma, NOS = not otherwise specified, CCA = cholangiocarcinoma, NET = neuroendocrine tumor, UP = uncinate process, NR = not reported.