Development of Wind-Powered Smart Transition Electric Vehicle Charging Station

Table 3

Comparison with other competitive charging approaches.

Reported research	Charging technology	Grid type	Voltage regulation	Remarks
Crozier et al. [10]	Uncontrolled	Grid connected	Load dependent (degrades with loading)	Customer-supportive
Clairand et al. [13]	Source capacity dependent	Isolated	EV aggregator dependent	System-supportive
Shaaban et al. [12]	Cost controlled	Distribution grid	Regulated only below the planned charging capacity	Both customer-supportive and system-supportive
Wang et al. [14]	Coordinated charging	Distribution grid	subjected to complex power flow control	Customer-supportive
Proposed	Controlled	Isolated	Due to “smart load + smoothening band charging”	Both customer-supportive and system-supportive