Research Article

A DOA Estimation Method Based on an Improved Transformer Model for Uniform Linear Arrays with Low SNR

Table 2

Processing time for algorithm.

AlgorithmProcessing time

MUSIC1.364 ms
TLS-ESPRIT4.731 ms
-SVD39.204 s
CNN2.667 ms
CNNsimple2.002 ms
CNNMIMO1.805 ms
The proposed method0.772 ms