Concerning the Lower Atmosphere Responses to Magnetospheric Storms and Substorms
Figure 2
((a), (b), and (c)) Timing of the chain of substorms CDAW9C. Magnetograms of the ground-based magnetometers for the chain of substorms; May 3, 1986. Single and double asterisks indicate the actively convective phase and the expansion (explosive) phase of the substorm, respectively [13].