Research Article

Study of the Antibacterial Efficacy of Bainiku-Ekisu against Pathogens

Table 1

Characteristics of fresh Japanese apricot juice and bainiku-ekisu.

Fresh juiceBainiku-ekisu1

pH2.67 ± 0.007b82.83 ± 0.02a
°Brix4.9 ± 0.06a4.1 ± 0.03b
Total acidity2 (g/100 mL)2.18 ± 0.15a1.77 ± 0.02b
Total amount of reducing sugar3 (mg/100 mL)143.11 ± 0.14a55.71 ± 1.34b
Total phenolic content4 (mg/100 mL)26.44 ± 0.16b51.00 ± 1.26a
Total flavonoid content5 (mg/100 mL)11.39 ± 0.29b16.60 ± 0.8a
EC50 of DPPH radical-scavenging activity6 (mL sample)0.11 ± 0.00a0.04 ± 0.00b
EC50 of ABTS·+ radical-scavenging activity (mL sample)0.16 ± 0.00a0.05 ± 0.00b

Samples were diluted to the same concentration as fresh juice with de-ionized water.
2g citric acid/100 mL sample.
3mg glucose/100 mL sample.
4mg gallic acid equivalent/100 mL sample.
5mg catechin equivalent/100 mL sample.
6Volume of sample needed.
7Data are presented as the means ± standard deviations ().
8Different letters for the individual extracts indicate that the values are significantly different ().