|
Information sought | Responses from respondents | Number of respondents ( = 200) |
Chi square goodness of fit; df; value |
|
Gender | Male | 147 | = 44.180, df = 1, = 0.000 |
Female | 53 |
|
Age | 18–35 | 77 | = 7.090, df = 2, = 0.029 |
36–50 | 74 |
Above 51 | 49 |
|
Level of education | None | 45 | = 26.520, df = 3, = 0.000 |
Primary | 74 |
Secondary | 57 |
Tertiary | 24 |
|
Source of livelihood | Crop farming | 78 | = 123.400, df = 6, = 0.000 |
Livestock | 35 |
Rural self-employed | 15 |
Urban self-employed | 15 |
Wage employment | 6 |
Crop farming and livestock | 34 |
Livestock and wildlife | 17 |
|
Length of stay | <5 yrs | 33 | = 60.700, df = 4, = 0.000 |
5.1–10 yrs | 36 |
10.1–15 yrs | 83 |
15.1–20 yrs | 23 |
Above 20.1 yrs | 25 |
|
Individual size of land | <2.5 Acres | 80 | = 112.650, df = 4, = 0.000 |
2.5–5 Acres | 73 |
5.1–7.5 Acres | 20 |
7.6–10 Acres | 16 |
Above 10.1 Acres | 11 |
|
Current land use | Crop farming | 88 | = 76.450, df = 4, = 0.000 |
Livestock | 35 |
Wildlife | 18 |
Commercial | 33 |
Crop farming and livestock | 26 |
|
Has the land use been changing over the years? | Yes | 180 | = 128.000, df = 1, = 0.000 |
No | 20 |
|
Has LUC affected wild ungulates? | Yes | 178 | = 115.520, df = 1, = 0.000 |
No | 22 |
|
Distance of the individual homestead from protected areas | 0-5 km | 89 | = 85.050, df = 4, = 0.000 |
5.1–10 km | 19 |
10.1–15 km | 20 |
15.1–20 km | 44 |
Over 20.1 | 28 |
|
Causes of land use change | Agricultural expansion | 63 | = 129.760, df = 7, = 0.000 |
Economic forces | 26 |
Politics | 21 |
Changing land tenure policy | 21 |
Human population increase | 51 |
Drought | 8 |
Poverty | 6 |
Education level | 4 |
|
Is there HWC? | Yes | 190 | = 162.000, df = 1, = 0.000 |
No | 10 |
|
Forms of HWC | Crop destruction | 88 | = 141.820, df = 5, = 0.000 |
Livestock predation | 50 |
Human injuries | 17 |
Death of human being | 26 |
Road kills | 11 |
Competition for food | 8 |
|
Period of the year when the conflicts are severe | January–March | 41 | = 59.320, df = 3, = 0.000 |
April–June | 25 |
July–September | 96 |
October–December | 38 |
|