Research Article

Association between Different Types of Edible Oils and Anthropometric Indices Mood, and Appetite among Women

Table 3

Appetite, mood, and anthropometric indices in tertiles of different fatty acids.

Tertiles of different fatty acids
VariableTertile of (g/d) valueTertile of MUFA (g/d) valueTertile of ratio (g/d) value
ParticipantsT1: <0.34T2: 0.34–0.49T3: >0.49T1: <18.4T2: 18.4–24.2T3: >24.2T1: <0.03T1:0.03–0.04T3: >0.04
N = 245N = 81N = 82N = 82N = 81N = 82N = 82N = 75N = 86N = 84

Appetite scoreCrude51.8 (13.2)51.3 (14.4)53.5 (10.5)50.7 (14.5)0.37850.6 (12.7)52.5 (12.5)52.4 (14.4)0.60152.1 (13.8)53.7 (11.9)49.6 (13.8)0.124
1Model 151.6 (1.5)53.1 (1.4)50.7 (1.5)0.51050 (1.6)52.4 (1.4)53 (1.6)0.44652.1 (1.4)53.5 (1.3)49.9 (1.3)0.182
2Model 250.9 (1.52)53.1 (1.44)51.5 (1.62)0.54449.6 (1.68)52.6 (1.43)53.3 (1.8)0.31852.2 (1.49)53.5 (1.39)49.7 (1.39)0.158

Mood scoreCrude29.5 (32.7)21.9 (29.7)29 (30.6)37.6 (35.7)0.00825.2 (28.2)23.6 (30.7)39.7 (36.3)0.00229.3 (36.5)26.3 (28.2)33 (33.3)0.403
3Model 125.5 (3.7)30.4 (3.5)32.6 (3.8)0.42032.1 (4)24.4 (3.5)32.1 (4.1)0.21029.2 (3.6)27 (3.4)32.4 (3.4)0.534
4Model 228.01 (3.5)30.67 (3.35)30.0 (3.81)0.85328.98 (3.91)23.2 (3.32)36.50 (4.18)0.05330.21 (3.50)27.35 (3.23)31.2 (3.27)0.689

Overweight and obesityCrude24.8 (3.9)24.7 (3.7)24.9 (3.5)24.6 (4.5)0.90524.8 (3.8)24.7 (3.7)24.8 (4.3)0.99625 (4.2)24.7 (3.7)24.6 (3.9)0.803
5Model 124.7 (0.4)25 (0.4)24.6 (0.4)0.78124.7 (0.4)24.7 (0.4)24.9 (0.5)0.94824.9 (0.4)24.8 (0.4)24.5 (0.4)0.797
6Model 224.8 (0.45)24.9 (0.43)24.6 (0.48)0.92324.5 (0.49)24.5 (0.42)25.3 (0.52)0.54825.3 (0.44)24.8 (0.41)24.2 (0.41)0.224

Waist circumferenceCrude80 (13)79 (13.3)80.3 (12.3)80.6 (13.5)0.70080.4 (14.7)80.4 (10.9)79.2 (13.3)0.79280 (12.7)80.2 (14.1)79.8 (12.3)0.977
3Model 178.6 (1.2)79.9 (1.1)81.4 (1.2)0.33280.7 (1.3)80.4 (1.1)78.9 (1.3)0.66979.4 (1.2)80.4 (1.1)80.1 (1.1)0.823
6Model 278.5 (1.54)80.0 (1.47)81.5 (1.64)0.46880.3 (1.71)79.8 (1.71)79.9 (1.80)0.97880.9 (1.53)80.2 (1.43)78.9 (1.421)0.626

Waist-to-height ratioCrude0.49 (0.07)0.48 (0.08)0.49 (0.07)0.49 (0.08)0.7240.49 (0.08)0.49 (0.06)0.48 (0.10)0.5790.49 (0.07)0.49 (0.08)0.49 (0.07)0.935
3Model 10.4 (0.009)0.4 (0.009)0.4 (0.009)0.4170.4 (0.010)0.4 (0.009)0.4 (0.010)0.8110.4 (0.009)0.4 (0.008)0.4 (0.008)0.774
6Model 20.48 (0.009)0.49 (0.009)0.50 (0.10)0.4600.49 (0.010)0.49 (0.009)0.48 (0.011)0.9320.49 (0.009)0.49 (0.008)0.48 (0.009)0.633

The crude model was resulted from one-way ANOVA, and the numbers are reported as mean ± SD. Models 1 and 2 were resulted from covariance analysis, and the numbers are reported as mean ± SE. Model 2 is the main model. P value <0.05 shows a significant level of association. 1Adjusted for energy, age, infected with COVID-19, and body mass index; 2model 1 + micronutrients (thiamine, niacin, vitamin B12, iron, zinc, and magnesium), supplements (zinc, multivitamin, iron + vitamin D, iron, iron + multivitamin, zinc + vitamin D, and multivitamin + zinc + omega-3), and macronutrient (fiber and simple sugar); 3adjusted for energy, age, infected with COVID-19, body mass index, and socioeconomic status; 4number 3 + micronutrients (thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, B6, folate, vitamin B12, iron, and zinc), supplements (vitamin D, zinc, multivitamin, iron + vitamin D, iron, iron + multivitamin, zinc + vitamin D, multivitamin + calcium-D, and multivitamin + zinc + omega-3), and macronutrient (fiber and simple sugar); 5adjusted for energy, age, infected with COVID-19, and socioeconomic status; and 6number 5 + micronutrients (calcium and caffeine), supplements (vitamin D, zinc, multivitamin, calcium, iron + vitamin D, iron, iron + multivitamin, zinc + vitamin D, multivitamin + calcium-D, multivitamin + zinc + omega-3, and iron + calcium), and macronutrient (fiber and simple sugar).