Association between Different Types of Edible Oils and Anthropometric Indices Mood, and Appetite among Women

Table 4

Appetite, mood, and anthropometric indices in tertiles of different sources of trans-fatty acids.

		Tertiles of different sources of trans-fatty acids
Variable			Tertile of natural source (g/d)			value	Tertile of artificial source (g/d)			value	Tertile of total source (g/d)			value
		Participants	T1: <341.4	T2: 341.4–482.2	T3: >482.2		T1: <39.8	T2: 39.8–71.4	T3: >71.4		T1: <402.1	T1:402.1–549.7	T3: >549.7
		N = 245	N = 81	N = 82	N = 82		N = 81	N = 82	N = 82		N = 81	N = 82	N = 82
Appetite score	Crude	51.8 (13.2)	53.3 (14.5)	50.7 (12.5)	51.4 (12.7)	0.421	51.4 (11.7)	52.1 (13.4)	51.9 (14.6)	0.939	52.6 (13.8)	50.9 (12.9)	52 (13.1)	0.710
	^1Model 1	—	53.3 (1.4)	51.2 (1.4)	51 (1.4)	0.497	52.5 (1.5)	51.3 (1.4)	51.7 (1.5)	0.843	52.6 (1.5)	51.1 (1.4)	51.8 (1.5)	0.770
	^2Model 2	—	54.3 (1.56)	51.1 (1.43)	50 (1.62)	0.174	52.3 (1.54)	51.9 (1.45)	51.3 (1.62)	0.909	52.8 (1.57)	51.3 (1.44)	51.3 (1.66)	0.733
Mood score	Crude	29.5 (32.6)	32.2 (33.1)	32.5 (33.8)	23.9 (30.7)	0.165	20.8 (31.2)	29.3 (32)	38.3 (32.6)	0.003	28.9 (31.1)	30.6 (34.4)	29 (32.7)	0.930
	^3Model 1	—	37.6 (3.5)	34.1 (3.4)	17 (3.5)	<0.0001	25.2 (3.7)	30.5 (3.5)	32.8 (3.8)	0.384	35 (3.6)	33.5 (3.4)	20.1 (3.7)	0.015
	^4Model 2	—	33.6 (3.97)	30.6 (3.39)	24.5 (4.26)	0.399	28.4 (3.62)	31.4 (3.3)	29.2 (3.85)	0.854	29.3 (3.99)	30.9 (3.36)	28.4 (4.2)	0.889
Overweight and obesity	Crude	24.8 (3.9)	24.9 (4.3)	24.1 (3.2)	25.2 (4.1)	0.174	24 (3.3)	25.5 (3.8)	24.8 (4.4)	0.050	24.8 (4.2)	24.5 (3.4)	25 (4.2)	0.685
	^5Model 1	—	24.9 (0.4)	24.1 (0.4)	25.3 (0.4)	0.169	23.7 (0.4)	25.5 (0.4)	25.1 (0.4)	0.012	24.7 (0.4)	24.4 (0.4)	25.1 (0.4)	0.625
	^6Model 2	—	25.3 (0.5)	24.3 (0.42)	24.7 (0.53)	0.268	23.9 (0.45)	25.6 (0.41)	24.8 (0.48)	0.016	25.3 (0.5)	24.4 (0.42)	24.6 (0.53)	0.330
Waist circumference	Crude	80 (13)	78.9 (15.8)	78.9 (10.5)	82.1 (12)	0.186	79.5 (10.1)	80.9 (15.2)	79.6 (13.3)	0.763	78.7 (15.5)	80.5 (9.6)	80.8 (13.3)	0.546
	^3Model 1	—	78.3 (1.2)	80 (1.1)	81.6 (1.2)	0.198	81 (1.2)	79.4 (1.1)	79.5 (1.2)	0.618	78.3 (1.2)	80.9 (1.1)	80.7 (1.2)	0.252
	^6Model 2	—	80 (1.75)	78.9 (1.47)	81.1 (1.86)	0.639	79 (1.59)	80.9 (1.45)	80 (1.68)	0.649	80.1 (1.74)	80 (1.48)	79.9 (1.86)	0.998
Waist-to-height ratio	Crude	0.49 (0.07)	0.48 (0.09)	0.49 (0.06)	0.50 (0.07)	0.237	0.48 (0.06)	0.49 (0.09)	0.48 (0.07)	0.667	0.48 (0.09)	0.49 (0.05)	0.49 (0.07)	0.582
	^3Model 1	—	0.4 (0.009)	0.4 (0.009)	0.5 (0.009)	0.107	0.4 (0.009)	0.4 (0.009)	0.4 (0.009)	0.518	0.4 (0.009)	0.4 (0.009)	0.5 (0.009)	0.340
	^6Model 2	—	0.49 (0.011)	0.48 (0.009)	0.5 (0.011)	0.586	0.48 (0.010)	0.49 (0.009)	0.49 (0.010)	0.580	0.49 (0.010)	0.49 (0.009)	0.49 (0.011)	0.991

The crude model was resulted from one-way ANOVA, and the numbers are reported as mean ± SD. Models 1 and 2 was resulted from covariance analysis, and the numbers are reported as mean ± SE. Model 2 is the main model. P value <0.05 shows a significant level of association. ¹Adjusted for energy, age, infected with COVID-19, and body mass index; ²model 1 + micronutrients (thiamine, niacin, vitamin B12, iron, zinc, and magnesium), supplements (zinc, multivitamin, iron + vitamin D, iron, iron + multivitamin, zinc + vitamin D, and multivitamin + zinc + omega-3), and macronutrient (fiber and simple sugar); ³adjusted for energy, age, infected with COVID-19, body mass index, and socioeconomic status; ⁴number 3 + micronutrients (thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, B6, folate, vitamin B12, iron, and zinc), supplements (vitamin D, zinc, multivitamin, iron + vitamin D, iron, iron + multivitamin, zinc + vitamin D, multivitamin + calcium-D, and multivitamin + zinc + omega-3), and macronutrient (fiber and simple sugar); ⁵adjusted for energy, age, infected with COVID-19, and socioeconomic status; and ⁶number 5 + micronutrients (calcium and caffeine), supplements (vitamin D, zinc, multivitamin, calcium, iron + vitamin D, iron, iron + multivitamin, zinc + vitamin D, multivitamin + calcium-D, multivitamin + zinc + omega-3, and iron + calcium), and macronutrient (fiber and simple sugar).