Research Article

A Large Retrospective Study of Epidemiological Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients in the North of Iran: Association between SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Ct Values with Demographic Data

Table 2

Demographic and comorbidity information of patients with positive SARS-CoV-2 rRT-PCR based on cycle threshold value (Ct).

VariableNumber (%) of cycle threshold value (Ct) value
A (n = 336)B (n = 2464)C (n = 451)

Age
<12 (0.6)15 (0.6)15 (3.3)<0.001
1–1414 (4.2)41 (1.7)29 (6.4)
15–2410 (3)48 (2)12 (2.7)
25–4467 (19.9)535 (21.8)74 (16.4)
45–64110 (32.7)998 (40.6)144 (31.9)
≥65133 (39.6)823 (33.4)177 (39.2)

Sex
Male159 (47.3)1250 (50.7)224 (49.7)0.48
Female177 (52.7)1214 (49.3)227 (50.3)

Outcome
Discharge280 (83.3)2221 (90.1)415 (92)<0.001
Death56 (16.7)243 (9.9)36 (8)

Comorbidity
Cardiovascular disease125 (37)765 (31.1)149 (33)0.06
Diabetes110 (32.7)664 (27)122 (27)0.08
Hypertension63 (18.8)322 (13.1)62 (13.8)0.018
Brain and neurologic disorder16 (4.8)104 (4.2)22 (4.9)0.7
Kidney diseases24 (7.1)83 (3.4)25 (5.5)0.001
Malignancy12 (3.6)60 (2.4)27 (6)<0.001
Respiratory disorder9 (2.7)81 (3.3)15 (3.3)0.83
GI diseases3 (0.9)29 (1.2)7 (1.6)0.68
Blood disorder4 (1.2)14 (0.6)8 (1.8)0.02
Liver disease2 (0.6)19 (0.8)4 (0.9)0.89
Pregnancy3(0.9)23(0.9)6 (1.3)0.7
Others8 (2.4)61 (2.5)9 (2)0.8
No comorbidity126 (8.9)1103 (78.1)183 (13)0.01
≥ 1 comorbidity210 (11.4)1361 (74)268 (14.6)

P values of < 0.05 were considered statistically significant, and it is shown in bold. A: Ct 10–20; B: Ct 21–30; C: Ct 31–40.