Transcatheter Angiographic Embolization of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy-Related Bleeding: A Single-Center Experience

Figure 1

(a) Renal artery branch laceration before superselective TAE. Bleeding location (arrow). (b) Renal artery branch laceration after superselective TAE. (c) Renal arteriovenous fistula before superselective TAE. Bleeding location (arrow). (d) Renal arteriovenous fistula after superselective TAE. (e) No obvious signs of bleeding were found during angiography.

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