Research Article
Association between Ultraprocessed Food Intake and Overweight, Obesity, and Malnutrition among Children in Tehran, Iran
Table 3
Crude and adjusted multivariable OR and 95% CI for overweight/obesity, underweight/wasting, and marginal-stunting/overweight/obesity across the tertiles of UPFs.
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a: Calculated using logistic regression. b:Crude: Not adjusted for any variables. c:Odds ratio (95% confidence interval).d: Model adjusted for energy intake, socioeconomic status, and physical activity. Obesity (BMI-for-age≥2SD), overweight (BMI-for-age≥1SD), underweight (BMI-for-age < −1SD), wasting (BMI-for-age < −2SD), marginal-stunting height-for-age Z (HAZ) scores were −2< HAZ ≤ −1. UPFs: Ultraprocessed foods. : Marginal stunting with overweight or obesity. |