Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy and Autoimmune Disorders: A Systematic Scoping Review of Published Cases

Table 4

Autoimmune diseases of 155 patients with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in descending order, n (%).

Autoimmune disease	N (%)
Myasthenia gravis	29 (18.8)
Systemic lupus erythematosus	22 (14.2)
Multiple sclerosis	18 (11.6)
Guillain–Barre syndrome	15 (9.7)
Grave’s disease	12 (7.8)
Rheumatic arthritis	8 (5.2)
Autoimmune thyroiditis	5 (3.2)
Autoimmune poly-glandular syndrome type II	5 (3.2)
Vasculitis (ANCA-associated, IBD-associated, SLE vasculitis, cryoglobulinemic)	5 (3.2)
Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s, ulcerative colitis)	5 (3.2)
Autoimmune hepatitis	4 (2.5)
Arteritis (temporal, psoriatic, Takayasu)	3 (1.9)
Connective tissue disease	3 (1.9)
Polymyalgia rheumatica	3 (1.9)
Addison disease	2 (1.3)
Autoimmune limbic encephalitis	2 (1.3)
Rheumatic fever or rheumatic heart disease	2 (1.3)
Scleroderma and systemic sclerosis	2 (1.3)
Sjogren syndrome	2 (1.3)
Ankylosing spondylitis	1 (0.6)
Amyloidosis	1 (0.6)
Antiphospholipid syndrome	1 (0.6)
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia	1 (0.6)
Autoimmune hypothyroidism	1 (0.6)
Berger’s disease	1 (0.6)
Celiac disease	1 (0.6)
Chronic arthritis	1 (0.6)
Dressler’s syndrome	1 (0.6)
Henoch-Schönlein purpura	1 (0.6)
Immune mediated myocarditis	1 (0.6)
Juvenile rheumatic arthritis	1 (0.6)
Microscopic poly-angitis	1 (0.6)
Neuromyelitis optica	1 (0.6)
Necrotizing myopathy	1 (0.6)
Polyarteritis nodosa	1 (0.6)
Poly-myositis	1 (0.6)
Pernicious anemia	1 (0.6)
Primary biliary cholangitis	1 (0.6)
Primary sclerosing cholangitis	1 (0.6)
Sarcoidosis	1 (0.6)