Research Letter

Shared Reproductive State Enhances Female Associations in Dolphins

Table 1

Social cluster membership (from [8]). Reproductive state and number of sightings of female Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins, including an individual's highest association and its closest associate.

Female ID Social cluster Reproductive state Number of sightings Highest association Closest associate ID

1W 1 yr 11 0.43 36
3 N 1 yr 17 0.33 83
4 N 1 yr, new 2 11 0.55 42
6 W New 1 15 0.38 52
10 W New 1 22 0.42 11
11 W 1 yr 160.55 18
17 N 1 yr 9 0.44 4
18 W 1 yr 20 0.74 45
20 S 1 yr 19 0.81 54
21 S 1 yr 17 0.62 20
22 1 yr 13 0.36 20
29 S No calf 6 0.40 20
36 W No calf 13 0.48 52
39 1 yr 6 0.24 42
42 N No calf, new 2 15 0.55 4
45 W No calf 12 0.74 18
52 W 1 yr 16 0.48 36
54 S 1 yr 18 0.81 20
61 K New 1 7 0.77 66
62 K 1 yr 6 0.67 66
63 K No calf, new 2 14 0.74 68
64 K 1 yr, new 2 6 0.67 61
65 K New 1 9 0.60 63
66 K New 1 6 0.77 61
67 K 1 yr 8 0.67 61
68 K No calf, new 2 10 0.74 63
71 K 1 yr 9 0.62 64
73 S 1 yr 11 0.30 110
75 N 1 yr 11 0.40 4
79 S No calf 8 0.29 21
83 N No calf 11 0.33 3
87 S No calf 6 0.47 54
110 S 1 yr 13 0.55 54
124 S 1 yr 6 0.25 110
132 K No calf 7 0.62 62 and 66

Reproductive state refers to estimated age or absence of calf at the beginning of the study, and summer of parturition thereafter. New 1 and new 2 refer to newborn in summers 1 and 2, respectively. Females with no cluster membership could not be unambiguously classified as member of any particular main cluster.