Learning the Hard Way: Imprinting Can Enhance Enforced Shifts in Habitat Choice

<table>Yearling birds recruited from cross-fostering experiments between pied and collared flycatchers on the Swedish island of Öland 2002–2009 subsequently settled to breed significantly closer to their foster parents than to their genetic parents.</table>

International Journal of Ecology

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Learning the Hard Way: Imprinting Can Enhance Enforced Shifts in Habitat Choice 