Research Article

Comparative Foraging Efficiency of Two Sympatric Jackals, Silver-Backed Jackals (Canis mesomelas) and Golden Jackals (Canis aureus), in the Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania

Table 1

A summary of the distance travelled per unit time (km/hour) and the foraging efficiency (weight of food consumed per km and per hour) by the two jackals species in the dry and wet seasons.

Silver-backed jackalGolden jackalSilver-backed versus golden jackal
Dry season
Wet season
valueDry season
Wet season
valueDry season ( value)Wet season ( value)

km of foraging128.45110.85109.36158.55
Hours of foraging79.6559.6368.9097.43
km/hr of foraging1.611.860.7664 ()1.591.630.5068 ()0.2911 ()0.3266 ()
Grams of food consumed per km (g/km)18.68590.2268
()
52.6996.880.1335 ()0.1073 ()
Grams of food consumed per hour of foraging (g/hr)30.12109.670.1841 ()83.63157.650.1026 ()

Note. All statistical tests were performed using Mann–Whitney test. -values are given in the brackets. indicates significant difference.