Forest Structure and the Species Composition of the Parque Estadual Mata Atlântica, Located in Goiás State, Brazil
Table 1
Phytosociological features of Parque Estadual Mata Atlântica (PEMA), Goiás.
Species
Biome
Family
IN
RD%
RDo%
RF%
IV
Dead individuals
—
—
54
7, 23
3.64
7.85
18.72
polyneuron Müll.Arg.
1, 2
Apocynaceae
10
1.34
15.04
1.41
17.79
Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan
1, 2, 3
Fabaceae
27
3.62
10.56
3.14
17.31
Casearia gossypiosperma Briq.
1, 2, 3
Salicaceae
57
7.63
2.35
6.12
16.10
Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.
1, 2
Myrtaceae
42
5.62
1.03
5.65
12.31
Metrodorea stipularis Mart.
1, 2, 3
Rutaceae
33
4.42
1.96
3.93
10.31
Hymenaea courbaril L.
1, 2, 3
Fabaceae
7
0.94
7.99
0.94
9.87
Cariniana estrellensis (Raddi) Kuntze
1, 2, 3, 4
Lecythidaceae
16
2.14
5.06
2.51
9.72
Ceiba speciosa (A. St.-Hil.) Ravenna
1, 2, 3
Malvaceae
8
1.07
6.68
1.26
9.00
Cipós or lianas
—
—
31
4.15
0.41
4.40
8.95
leiocarpa (Vogel) J.F.Macbr.
1, 2, 3
Fabaceae
20
2.68
3.28
2.98
8.94
urundeuva Allemão
1, 2, 3
Anacardiaceae
28
3.75
2.38
2.67
8.80
Syagrus oleracea (Mart.) Becc.
2
Arecaceae
28
3.75
0.88
3.93
8.55
Myrcia rostrata DC.
—
Myrtaceae
27
3.62
1.14
3.14
7,90
Attalea phalerata Mart. ex Spreng.
1, 2, 3, 4
Arecaceae
10
1.34
4.24
1.41
6.99
Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.)
1, 2, 3
Fabaceae
5
0.67
5.36
0.79
6.82
Trichilia claussenii C. DC.
1, 2, 3
Meliaceae
22
2.95
0.84
2.67
6.46
Terminalia argentea Mart.
2, 3, 4
Combretaceae
9
1.21
3.20
1.41
5.82
Aspidosperma discolor A. DC.
1, 2, 3, 4
Apocynaceae
7
0.94
3.27
1.10
5.30
Croton floribundus Spreng.
1, 2
Euphorbiaceae
14
1.87
1.40
1.88
5.16
Casearia rupestris Eichler
1, 2, 3
Salicaceae
18
2.41
0.36
2.20
4.97
Trichilia catigua A. Juss.
1, 2, 3, 4
Meliaceae
17
2.28
0.42
2.04
4.74
Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.)
1, 2, 3
Fabaceae
13
1.74
0.97
1.88
4.60
Jacaratia spinosa (Aubl.) A.DC.
1, 2, 3
Caricaceae
8
1.07
1.54
1.26
3.87
Aspidosperma subincannum Mart.
2, 3
Apocynaceae
13
1.74
0.33
1.57
3.64
Aspidosperma eburneum Allemão ex Sal.
1, 4
Apocynaceae
6
0.80
1.57
0.94
3.31
Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.
1, 2, 3
Cannabaceae
10
1.34
0.35
1.26
2.94
Dilodendron bipinnatum Radlk.
2, 3
Sapindaceae
8
1.07
0.57
1.26
2.90
Tabebuia roseoalba (Ridl.) Sandwith
1, 2
Bignoniaceae
10
1.34
0.33
1.10
2.77
Unidentified species 5
—
—
8
1.07
0.65
0.63
2.35
Licania alba (Bernoulli) Cuatrec.
—
Chrysobalanaceae
8
1.07
0.28
0.94
2.29
Apeiba tibourbou Aubl.
2, 3, 4
Malvaceae
6
0.80
0.53
0.94
2.28
Cordiera sessilis (Vell.) Kuntze
2, 3
Rubiaceae
6
0.80
0.21
0.94
1.95
Copaifera langsdorffii Desf.
1, 2, 3
Fabaceae
4
0.54
0.68
0.63
1.84
Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.
1, 2, 3, 4
Sapotaceae
5
0.67
0.38
0.79
1.84
fissilis Vell.
1, 2, 3
Meliaceae
5
0.67
0.38
0.79
1.83
Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire
1, 2, 3, 4
Araliaceae
4
0.54
0.62
0.63
1.78
Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand
1, 2, 3, 4
Burseraceae
4
0.54
0.60
0.63
1.77
Rhamnidium elaeocarpum Reissek
1, 2, 3
Rhamnaceae
5
0.67
0.24
0.79
1.69
Bauhinia forficata Link
1, 2, 3
Fabaceae
5
0.67
0.14
0.79
1.59
Inga edulis Mart.
1, 2
Fabaceae
5
0.67
0.29
0.63
1.59
Qualea parviflora Mart.
3
Vochysiaceae
4
0.54
0.39
0.63
1.55
Alibertia edulis (Rich.) A. Rich. ex DC.
1, 2, 3, 4
Rubiaceae
5
0.67
0.08
0.79
1.53
Pouteria torta (Mart.) Radlk.
3, 4
Sapindaceae
4
0.54
0.24
0.63
1.40
Unonopsis guatterioides (A. DC.) R.E. Fr.
1, 2, 3, 4
Annonaceae
4
0.54
0.20
0.63
1.36
Cardiopetalum calophyllum Schltdl.
1, 2, 3, 4
Annonaceae
4
0.54
0.19
0.63
1.35
Erythrina verna Vell.
1
Fabaceae
4
0.54
0.13
0.63
1.30
Eugenia leitonii D. Legrand
1
Myrtaceae
2
0.27
0.71
0.31
1.30
Ouratea castaneifolia (DC.) Engl.
1, 2, 3
Ochnaceae
4
0.54
0.10
0.63
1.26
fraxinifolium Schott
2, 3
Anacardiaceae
4
0.54
0.06
0.63
1.22
Matayba guianensis Aubl.
1, 2, 3, 4
Sapindaceae
3
0.40
0.48
0.31
1.20
Inga vera Willd.
1, 2, 3
Fabaceae
4
0.54
0.11
0.47
1.12
Cecropia pachystachya Trécul
1, 2, 3, 4
Urticaceae
3
0.40
0.19
0.47
1.06
Trema micrantha (L.) Blume
1, 2, 3
Cannabaceae
4
0.54
0.05
0.47
1.06
Diospyros inconstans Jacq.
1, 2, 3, 4
Ebenaceae
3
0.40
0.16
0.47
1.03
Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.)
1, 2, 3
Bignoniaceae
2
0.27
0.43
0.31
1.02
Myrocarpus peruiferum L.F.
1, 2, 4
—
3
0.40
0.08
0.47
0.95
Luehea divaricata Mart. & Zucc.
1, 2, 3
Malvaceae
1
0.13
0.63
0.16
0.92
Albizia polycephala (Benth.) Killip
1, 2
Fabaceae
2
0.27
0.25
0.31
0.83
Sterculia striata A. St.-Hil. & Naudin
2, 3, 4
Malvaceae
2
0.27
0.23
0.31
0.81
Cupania vernalis Cambess.
1, 2, 3
Sapindaceae
3
0.40
0.09
0.31
0.81
Drimys brasiliensis Miers
1, 2, 4
Winteraceae
3
0.40
0.06
0.31
0.77
Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong
1, 2, 3
Euphorbiaceae
2
0.27
0.19
0.31
0.77
Styrax camporum Pohl.
1, 2
Sterculiaceae
2
0.27
0.16
0.31
0.75
Matayba guianensis Aubl.
1, 4
Sapindaceae
2
0.27
0.14
0.31
0.72
Piper aduncum L.
1, 2, 3, 4
Piperaceae
2
0.27
0.09
0.31
0.67
Albizia niopoides (Spruce ex Benth.)
1, 2, 3
Fabaceae
2
0.27
0.08
0.31
0.67
Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam.
1, 2, 3
Rutaceae
2
0.27
0.06
0.31
0.65
Ficus citrifolia Mill.
1, 2, 3
Moraceae
2
0.27
0.06
0.31
0.64
Psidium cattleianum Afzel. ex Sabine
1, 2
Myrtaceae
3
0.40
0.03
0.16
0.59
Styrax pohlii A. DC.
3
Styracaceae
1
0.13
0.30
0.16
0.59
Unidentified species 3
—
—
1
0.13
0.26
0.16
0.55
Luehea grandiflora Mart.
2, 3, 4
Malvaceae
1
0.13
0.20
0.16
0.49
Sloanea guianensis (Aubl.) Benth.
1, 2
Elaeocarpaceae
1
0.13
0.19
0.16
0.48
Maclura tinctoria (L.) D.Don ex Steud.
1, 2, 3, 4
Moraceae
1
0.13
0.18
0.16
0.47
Hymenolobium petraeum Ducke
—
Fabaceae
1
0.13
0.17
0.16
0.46
Zanthoxylum riedelianum Engl.
1, 2, 3
Rutaceae
2
0.27
0.02
0.16
0.44
Nectandra lanceolata Nees & Mart.
1, 2, 3
Lauraceae
1
0.13
0.11
0.16
0.40
Andira anthelmia (Vell.) J.F.Macbr.
1
Fabaceae
1
0.13
0.10
0.16
0.39
Hirtella glandulosa Spreng.
1, 2, 3, 4
Chrysobalanaceae
1
0.13
0.08
0.16
0.37
Sorocea bonplandii (Baill.) W.C.Burger
1, 2, 3
Moraceae
1
0.13
0.06
0.16
0.35
Platypodium elegans Vogel
2, 3
Fabaceae
1
0.13
0.06
0.16
0.35
Inga cylindrica (Vell.) Mart.
1
Fabaceae
1
0.13
0.06
0.16
0.35
Aralia warmingiana (Marchal) J. Wen
1, 2, 3, 4
Araliaceae
1
0.13
0.05
0.16
0.34
Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur
1, 2
Euphorbiaceae
1
0.13
0.05
0.16
0.34
Agonandra brasiliensis Miers ex Benth.
1, 2
Opiliaceae
1
0.13
0.04
0.16
0.33
Handroanthus ochraceus (Cham.) Mattos
3
Bignoniaceae
1
0.13
0.03
0.16
0.33
Roupala montana (Huber) K.S. Edwards
3
Proteaceae
1
0.13
0.03
0.16
0.33
Aloysia virgata (Ruiz & Pav.) Juss.
1, 2
Verbenaceae
1
0.13
0.03
0.16
0.32
Croton urucurana Baill.
1, 2
Euphorbiaceae
1
0.13
0.02
0.16
0.32
Unidentified species 1
—
—
1
0.13
0.02
0.16
0.31
Himatanthus sucuuba (Spruce ex Müll.)
4
Apocynaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Handroanthus vellosoi (Toledo) Mattos
1, 2, 3
Bignoniaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Hirtella glabrata Pilg.
2
Chrysobalanaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Terminalia glabrescens Mart.
1, 2, 3
Combretaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Inga sessilis (Vell.) Mart.
2, 3
Fabaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Cordiera macrophylla (K.Schum.) Kuntze
2, 3
Rubiaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Unidentified species 2
—
—
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Aspidosperma sp.
—
Apocynaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Erythrina falcata Benth.
1, 2
Fabaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Luehea paniculata Mart.
1, 2, 3
Malvaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Piper tuberculatum Jacq.
2, 3, 4
Piperaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Tocoyena formosa (Cham. & Schltdl.)
2, 3
Rubiaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Unidentified species 4
—
—
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Croton floribundus Spreng.
1, 2
Euphorbiaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Pseudobombax tomentosum (Mart. & Zucc.)
2, 3
Malvaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Myrcia undulata O.Berg
1
Myrtaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Casearia decandra Jacq.
1, 2
Salicaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Pterodon emarginatus Vogel
1
Fabaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.30
Dipteryx alata Vogel
1
Fabaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.13
virgilioides Kunt
1
Fabaceae
1
0.13
0.01
0.16
0.13
1: Atlantic Forest (AF); 2: Seasonal Dry Neotropical Forest (SDNF); 3: Cerrado; 4: Amazonian Rainforest. NI: number of individuals; RD: relative density (%); RDo: relative dominance (%); RF: relative frequency (%); IV: importance value. species in the PEMA. The categorization of the main phytophysiognomy in which the species occurs followed Oliveira-Filho and Fontes (2000), Ratter et al. (2003), Oliveira-Filho et al. (2005), and Lorenzi (2014, 2016ab).
