Research Article

State-of-Health Estimation for Lithium-Ion Battery Based on an Attention-Based CNN-GRU Model with Reconstructed Feature Series

Table 4

RMSE and MAE based on different inputs.

MetricsDatacell5cell6cell7cell8Average

RMSE (%)Raw samples0.8760.9460.8590.8300.878
RFSs0.7760.8650.7530.7320.782
Fusion0.5290.6300.6290.5410.582

MAE (%)Raw samples0.7530.8800.7040.7300.767
RFSs0.6650.7350.670.6080.669
Fusion0.4460.5900.5860.4750.524