Research Article
Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Solid Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Jatropha curcas Oil: Kinetic Study and Process Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology
Table 5
Comparison of the present CaO-ZrO2 catalyst for the conversion of JCO to FAME with previously reported solid acid catalysts.
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aMeOH : JCO molar ratio, catalyst loading (wt%), temperature (°C), and time (h). bTurnover frequency. cFree fatty acid. dMinutes. eNot available. fMPD-SO3H-IL: mesoporous polymer-sulfonic acid-ionic liquid. gAC: activated carbon. hJH: Jatropha hull. |