Active Flow Control of the Magnetohydrodynamic Flow in an Annular Linear Induction Pump by Modifying the Driving Electromagnetic Field

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijer/volume-2024/7105454/figures/7105454.fig.0015a.svgz" name="7105454.fig.0015a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Power of Lorentz force <svg height="11.8174pt" id="M345" style="vertical-align:-3.1815pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 17.0248 11.8174" width="17.0248pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M600 480C600 590 528 650 384 650H143L137 622C222 614 225 607 210 531L130 127C113 41 106 36 23 28L17 0H294L300 28C204 36 195 42 212 127L243 284L314 263C327 263 339 263 352 264C465 271 600 337 600 480ZM508 481C508 351 402 304 329 304C289 304 265 311 250 317L295 559C302 594 310 606 323 611C335 616 350 619 367 619C455 619 508 573 508 481Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.656,3.132)"><path d="M495 163C480 117 462 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290Z"></path></g></svg></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijer/volume-2024/7105454/figures/7105454.fig.0015c.svgz" name="7105454.fig.0015c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>Turbulent convection <svg height="11.8174pt" id="M347" style="vertical-align:-3.1815pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 14.2389 11.8174" width="14.2389pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M600 480C600 590 528 650 384 650H143L137 622C222 614 225 607 210 531L130 127C113 41 106 36 23 28L17 0H294L300 28C204 36 195 42 212 127L243 284L314 263C327 263 339 263 352 264C465 271 600 337 600 480ZM508 481C508 351 402 304 329 304C289 304 265 311 250 317L295 559C302 594 310 606 323 611C335 616 350 619 367 619C455 619 508 573 508 481Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.656,3.132)"><path d="M771 650H519L511 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id="e"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijer/volume-2024/7105454/figures/7105454.fig.0015e.svgz" name="7105454.fig.0015e" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(e) </b>Work of enstrophy <svg height="11.8174pt" id="M349" style="vertical-align:-3.1815pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 17.4632 11.8174" width="17.4632pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M600 480C600 590 528 650 384 650H143L137 622C222 614 225 607 210 531L130 127C113 41 106 36 23 28L17 0H294L300 28C204 36 195 42 212 127L243 284L314 263C327 263 339 263 352 264C465 271 600 337 600 480ZM508 481C508 351 402 304 329 304C289 304 265 311 250 317L295 559C302 594 310 606 323 611C335 616 350 619 367 619C455 619 508 573 508 481Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.656,3.132)"><path d="M517 162C503 123 484 88 467 68C445 42 417 34 341 34C291 34 256 34 237 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<div>Time histories of various mechanisms of energy conversion in the fluid.</div>

International Journal of Energy Research

fig15

Figure 15

Figure 15: Active Flow Control of the Magnetohydrodynamic Flow in an Annular Linear Induction Pump by Modifying the Driving Electromagnetic Field 