Research Article

Supporting Family Carers of Community-Dwelling Elder with Cognitive Decline: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 2

Baseline features of patients and carers.

Baseline (cutoff)Mean scores in all carers (SD)Prevalence in all carers (dich)Mean scores and -test intervention versus control group ( )Chi² intervention versus control group ( )

Features carer
(i) depression ( 9)8.2 (SD 7.6)8.5 versus 8.2 ( )
(ii) burden ( 9)11.8 (SD 9.4)12.9 versus 10.6 ( )
(iii) Anxiety ( 40)83.6 (SD 14.6)84 versus 83.3 ( )
(iv) Emotional coping ( 21)17.1 (SD 5.1)16.9 versus 17.3 ( )
(v) Supporting coping ( 20.33)22.1 (SD 4.5)21.9 versus 22.4 ( )
(vi) problem solving coping ( 27.3)28.4 (SD 5.0)28.6 versus 28.3 ( )

Features patient
(i) frailty ( 19)36.9 (SD 12.8)38.6 versus 34.9 ( )
(ii) IADL ( 10)20.5 (SD 4.4)20.9 versus 19.9 ( )
(iii) MMSE ( 23)16.3 SD (9.6)17.1 versus 15.2 ( )
(iv) Continence74.6%( )
(v) Disruptive  behavior33.90%( )
(vi) Mood swings42.37%( )
(vii) Neurovegetative disturbances27.12%( )
(viii) Psychotic features13.56%( )