Research Article

Care-Seeking Pattern among Persons with Depression and Anxiety: A Population-Based Study in Sweden

Table 3

Proportion care-seeking among persons with depression and/or anxiety by combination of health care units . Only those having complete information on the care seeking questions were included.

Only GP GP and psychiatrist/psychologist GP and other Psychiatrist/psychologist Only other No care seeking
% ( )

Diagnosis
Depression (459)13.9 (64) 5.9 (27)6.3 (29) 10.2 (47)4.1 (19)59.5 (273)*
Anxiety (746)11.4 (85) 5.2 (39)5.4 (40) 9.7 (72)5.0 (37)63.4 (473)*
Depression and anxiety (800)15.1 (121)*12.9 (103)*12.6 (101)* 15.4 (123)*4.4 (35)39.6 (317)
Gender
Male (668)12.7 (85)7.6 (51)7.0 (47)11.4 (76)4.0 (27)57.2 (382)*
Female (1337)13.8 (185) 8.8 (118)9.2 (123)*12.4 (166)4.8 (64)50.9 (681)
Age
23–35 years (683)9.1 (62)7.0 (48)6.0 (41)14.6 (100)*4.8 (33)58.4 (399)*
36–55 years (909)12.8 (116)9.0 (82)8.9 (81)12.5 (114)4.3 (39)52.5 (477)
56–68 years (354)22.6 (80)*9.0 (32)*11.9 (42)*7.6 (27)4.8 (17)44.1 (156)
Born in Sweden
Yes (1778)12.8 (228)8.2 (145)8.0 (143)12.4 (220)*4.8 (86)*53.8 (956)*
No (226)18.1 (41)*10.6 (24)*11.9 (27)*9.7 (22)2.2 (5)47.3 (107)
Household composition
Living with partner (1181)13.0 (154)7.3 (86)6.8 (80)10.6 (125)3.9 (46)58.4 (690)
Living with parent (48)10.4 (5) 16.7 (8)6.2 (3)10.4 (5)4.2 (2)52.1 (25)
Living with other (56)14.3 (8) 5.4 (3)7.1 (4)10.7 (6)7.1 (4)55.4 (31)
Single (720)14.3 (103)10.0 (72)11.5 (83)*14.7 (106)*5.4 (39)44.0 (317)*
Children in household
Yes (828)12.7 (105)9.3 (77)7.6 (63)11.1 (92)3.3 (27)56.0 (464)
No (1171)14.1 (165)7.9 (92)9.1 (106)12.7 (149)5.5 (64)50.8 (595)
Education
Basic compulsory education or less (356)22.8 (81)*9.3 (33)10.1 (36)7.3 (26)3.9 (14)46.6 (166)
Secondary school (804)10.9 (88)7.8 (63)7.6 (61)12.6 (101)*4.4 (35)*56.7 (456)*
University or college (845)12.0 (101)8.6 (73)8.6 (73)13.6 (115)*5.0 (42)*52.2 (441)*
Labour  market  position
Employment/self-employed/on leave/studies/parental leave (1638)11.7 (191)7.1 (116)7.0 (115)12.3 (201)4.6 (76)57.3 (939)*
Unemployment/labour market policy measures
(93)
19.4 (18)*10.8 (10)*14.0 (13)*12.9 (12)4.3 (4)38.7 (36)
Sick leave/disability pension (184)21.7 (40)*20.7 (38)*17.9 (33)*14.7 (27)3.8 (7)21.2 (39)
Retirement (70)27.1 (19)*4.3 (2)7.1 (5)1.4 (1)4.3 (3)55.7 (39)*
Close friendship
Having a close friend (1804)13.35 (243)8.3 (150)8.4 (151)11.9 (214)4.5 (81)53.5 (965)
Not having a close friend (200)13.5 (27)9.5 (19)9.5 (19)13.5 (27)5.0 (10)49.0 (98)
Somatic illness
Currently treated (853)20.0 (171)*10.9 (93)*13.6 (116)*9.6 (82)5.2 (44)40.7 (347)
Currently not treated (1152)8.6 (99)6.6 (76)4.7 (54)13.9 (160)*4.1 (47)62.2 (716)*
Hazardous alcohol use
Yes (551)12.0 (66)11.3 (62)*9.1 (50)12.2 (67)3.6 (20)51.9 (286)
No (1279)13.8 (176)6.9 (88)7.7 (98)11.6 (148)4.7 (60)55.4 (709)
Depression severity
Minor depression (172)13.2 (38)4.5 (13)5.2 (15) 9.4 (27)4.9 (14)62.7 (180)
Major depression (287)15.1 (26)8.1 (14)8.1 (14)11.6 (20)2.9 (5)54.1 (93)
Disability last 30 days due to psychological symptoms
Yes (428)16.1 (69)*13.1 (56)*18.5 (79)*15.4 (66)*5.4 (23)31.5 (135)
No (1568)12.7 (199)7.2 (113)5.8 (91)11.0 (173)4.3 (68)58.9 (924)*

*Showing significant differences.