Geographic, Racial/Ethnic, and Sociodemographic Disparities in Parent-Reported Receipt of Family-Centered Care among US Children
Table 2
Unadjusted odds of not receiving family-centered care by state, socioeconomic, and demographic characteristics: the 2011-2012 National Survey of Children's Health.
State
No family-centered care
Not spending enough time
Does not listen carefully
Not sensitive to values
Not providing information
Not feeling like partner
OR
95% CI
OR
95% CI
OR
95% CI
OR
95% CI
OR
95% CI
OR
95% CI
Alaska
1.96
1.57
2.44
2.48
1.87
3.28
2.06
1.41
3.01
2.08
1.43
3.04
1.91
1.42
2.55
1.96
1.41
2.73
Alabama
2.17
1.75
2.70
2.73
2.06
3.62
2.22
1.52
3.24
1.97
1.36
2.85
1.64
1.22
2.20
1.82
1.30
2.54
Arkansas
2.03
1.62
2.53
2.69
2.02
3.57
2.20
1.51
3.22
1.73
1.17
2.54
1.51
1.12
2.04
1.64
1.16
2.32
Arizona
2.89
2.33
3.59
3.96
3.02
5.21
2.87
1.99
4.12
2.58
1.80
3.72
2.49
1.88
3.30
2.55
1.85
3.51
California
3.05
2.45
3.78
3.92
2.99
5.15
3.12
2.19
4.45
3.18
2.23
4.53
2.81
2.13
3.71
2.72
1.99
3.73
Colorado
1.90
1.51
2.38
2.15
1.60
2.89
2.34
1.60
3.42
2.02
1.38
2.95
1.88
1.39
2.54
1.73
1.23
2.45
Connecticut
1.71
1.39
2.11
2.11
1.61
2.78
1.71
1.18
2.47
1.34
0.92
1.94
1.33
1.00
1.77
1.36
0.98
1.88
District of Columbia
2.44
1.92
3.09
2.80
2.07
3.77
1.91
1.27
2.88
2.25
1.52
3.33
1.77
1.29
2.44
1.79
1.24
2.58
Delaware
2.01
1.62
2.51
2.46
1.85
3.27
1.61
1.08
2.40
1.48
0.99
2.20
1.44
1.06
1.95
1.73
1.23
2.43
Florida
2.54
2.04
3.15
3.39
2.57
4.46
2.58
1.78
3.73
2.25
1.56
3.24
2.14
1.61
2.84
2.42
1.75
3.35
Georgia
2.23
1.79
2.77
2.87
2.17
3.78
2.27
1.56
3.30
2.06
1.42
2.98
1.57
1.17
2.11
2.14
1.55
2.97
Hawaii
2.01
1.63
2.47
2.50
1.91
3.28
1.83
1.26
2.65
1.89
1.32
2.71
1.95
1.48
2.57
1.71
1.24
2.35
Iowa
1.21
0.96
1.51
1.52
1.13
2.03
1.29
0.87
1.91
1.09
0.73
1.64
1.18
0.87
1.60
1.13
0.80
1.61
Idaho
1.70
1.35
2.13
2.19
1.63
2.94
1.40
0.94
2.09
1.23
0.82
1.85
1.64
1.22
2.23
1.55
1.10
2.20
Illinois
1.99
1.61
2.46
2.63
2.00
3.46
1.77
1.22
2.58
1.95
1.35
2.82
1.73
1.30
2.30
1.66
1.20
2.30
Indiana
1.70
1.36
2.12
2.05
1.54
2.73
1.72
1.16
2.54
1.46
0.98
2.17
1.64
1.21
2.20
1.44
1.01
2.04
Kansas
1.81
1.45
2.24
2.29
1.73
3.04
1.75
1.20
2.55
1.45
0.99
2.14
1.56
1.17
2.10
1.46
1.04
2.03
Kentucky
1.70
1.37
2.11
2.04
1.54
2.71
1.84
1.27
2.68
1.61
1.10
2.35
1.42
1.06
1.90
1.60
1.15
2.23
Louisiana
2.07
1.66
2.58
2.79
2.11
3.71
1.81
1.23
2.66
1.60
1.09
2.36
1.78
1.33
2.40
1.90
1.37
2.66
Massachusetts
1.47
1.18
1.82
1.82
1.37
2.42
0.99
0.66
1.49
1.26
0.85
1.88
1.11
0.83
1.49
1.19
0.85
1.68
Maryland
1.94
1.56
2.42
2.54
1.91
3.37
2.18
1.50
3.17
1.68
1.14
2.46
1.52
1.13
2.04
1.72
1.23
2.41
Maine
1.40
1.13
1.74
1.61
1.21
2.16
1.62
1.10
2.37
1.02
0.68
1.53
1.19
0.89
1.59
1.39
0.99
1.95
Michigan
1.59
1.27
1.99
2.06
1.54
2.75
1.42
0.96
2.10
1.27
0.85
1.89
1.34
0.99
1.82
1.55
1.10
2.18
Minnesota
1.62
1.30
2.03
2.03
1.52
2.72
1.79
1.21
2.65
1.57
1.06
2.34
1.67
1.23
2.25
1.53
1.09
2.17
Missouri
1.47
1.18
1.82
1.80
1.36
2.39
1.69
1.16
2.46
1.10
0.74
1.63
1.20
0.89
1.62
1.31
0.93
1.85
Mississippi
2.74
2.19
3.41
3.77
2.85
4.97
3.06
2.12
4.41
2.99
2.08
4.29
2.17
1.62
2.91
2.58
1.86
3.57
Montana
1.79
1.44
2.23
2.05
1.54
2.72
2.18
1.51
3.15
1.63
1.11
2.39
1.71
1.28
2.28
1.74
1.26
2.42
North Carolina
2.01
1.61
2.52
2.89
2.17
3.83
1.65
1.11
2.46
1.27
0.84
1.91
1.29
0.94
1.76
1.38
0.97
1.97
North Dakota
1.49
1.19
1.87
1.51
1.12
2.04
1.49
1.00
2.22
1.17
0.77
1.78
1.38
1.02
1.86
1.16
0.81
1.67
Nebraska
1.59
1.28
1.97
2.05
1.54
2.71
1.44
0.98
2.11
1.35
0.91
2.00
1.38
1.03
1.84
1.28
0.91
1.81
New Hampshire
1.31
1.05
1.64
1.28
0.94
1.73
1.29
0.86
1.92
1.04
0.69
1.57
1.08
0.80
1.47
1.43
1.02
2.01
New Jersey
2.20
1.78
2.72
2.51
1.90
3.31
1.78
1.23
2.59
2.02
1.39
2.92
2.00
1.51
2.64
2.24
1.63
3.08
New Mexico
2.93
2.35
3.66
3.87
2.93
5.11
2.86
1.98
4.13
2.69
1.85
3.89
2.14
1.60
2.87
2.29
1.64
3.19
Nevada
2.99
2.40
3.73
3.90
2.96
5.14
3.62
2.52
5.18
3.32
2.32
4.74
2.83
2.13
3.74
2.85
2.07
3.92
New York
2.36
1.92
2.90
2.65
2.02
3.47
2.09
1.45
3.01
2.60
1.83
3.69
2.21
1.69
2.90
2.14
1.57
2.93
Ohio
1.67
1.34
2.09
2.02
1.51
2.70
1.70
1.15
2.53
1.43
0.96
2.14
1.39
1.02
1.89
1.66
1.17
2.36
Oklahoma
1.81
1.46
2.25
2.34
1.77
3.09
2.50
1.74
3.60
1.71
1.18
2.49
1.54
1.15
2.06
1.98
1.43
2.74
Oregon
1.91
1.54
2.37
2.24
1.68
2.97
2.29
1.58
3.33
1.76
1.20
2.58
1.53
1.15
2.05
1.66
1.19
2.33
Pennsylvania
1.69
1.34
2.13
1.97
1.46
2.65
1.66
1.11
2.49
1.26
0.83
1.91
1.29
0.94
1.77
1.38
0.96
1.99
Rhode Island
1.66
1.33
2.06
2.00
1.50
2.65
1.58
1.07
2.33
1.70
1.16
2.50
1.49
1.11
2.01
1.60
1.15
2.24
South Carolina
1.97
1.59
2.45
2.38
1.80
3.14
2.07
1.43
3.00
2.04
1.41
2.95
1.79
1.34
2.39
1.76
1.26
2.45
South Dakota
1.57
1.27
1.95
2.10
1.58
2.77
1.62
1.12
2.36
1.47
1.00
2.14
1.38
1.03
1.85
1.38
0.98
1.93
Tennessee
1.65
1.32
2.07
2.29
1.72
3.05
1.96
1.34
2.87
1.55
1.05
2.29
1.36
1.00
1.85
1.51
1.06
2.16
Texas
2.39
1.92
2.98
3.34
2.53
4.41
2.88
1.99
4.15
2.96
2.06
4.25
1.94
1.45
2.60
2.18
1.56
3.03
Utah
1.30
1.04
1.62
1.71
1.28
2.28
1.31
0.89
1.93
0.99
0.65
1.51
1.44
1.08
1.94
1.22
0.87
1.73
Virginia
2.08
1.67
2.60
2.61
1.96
3.47
2.20
1.50
3.21
1.87
1.27
2.75
1.61
1.19
2.17
1.73
1.22
2.43
Vermont
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
Washington
1.71
1.37
2.14
1.84
1.38
2.45
2.02
1.38
2.96
1.79
1.23
2.61
1.60
1.19
2.16
1.82
1.30
2.54
Wisconsin
1.37
1.10
1.71
1.73
1.30
2.32
1.26
0.84
1.87
1.24
0.84
1.84
1.18
0.87
1.60
0.93
0.65
1.33
West Virginia
1.47
1.19
1.82
1.61
1.21
2.14
1.85
1.28
2.69
1.60
1.11
2.33
1.15
0.85
1.54
1.38
0.99
1.92
Wyoming
1.58
1.28
1.96
1.63
1.22
2.16
1.81
1.25
2.62
1.21
0.82
1.79
1.43
1.07
1.92
1.24
0.88
1.74
Child's age, y
0–5
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
6–11
1.19
1.10
1.29
1.15
1.04
1.26
1.29
1.13
1.47
1.16
1.02
1.32
1.33
1.19
1.49
1.29
1.14
1.46
12–17
1.20
1.10
1.30
1.11
1.01
1.22
1.35
1.19
1.54
1.19
1.04
1.36
1.34
1.20
1.50
1.33
1.18
1.50
Child's sex
Male
1.02
0.96
1.09
1.05
0.97
1.13
1.04
0.94
1.16
1.12
1.00
1.25
1.05
0.96
1.15
1.10
1.00
1.21
Female
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
Race/ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
Non-Hispanic Black
2.71
2.47
2.97
3.29
2.97
3.64
2.30
1.99
2.65
2.91
2.53
3.35
2.01
1.78
2.28
2.18
1.91
2.49
Hispanic
3.48
3.18
3.82
4.60
4.17
5.09
2.99
2.62
3.40
4.39
3.84
5.02
2.51
2.23
2.82
2.47
2.18
2.81
Non-Hispanic mixed race
1.50
1.31
1.72
1.61
1.35
1.91
1.78
1.44
2.20
1.84
1.48
2.29
1.38
1.15
1.66
1.35
1.11
1.63
Other
2.86
2.52
3.24
3.25
2.83
3.74
2.34
1.94
2.82
3.29
2.75
3.94
2.71
2.34
3.14
2.65
2.26
3.11
Household composition
Two-parent biological household
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
Two-parent stepfamily
1.39
1.23
1.57
1.53
1.33
1.76
1.50
1.25
1.81
1.28
1.04
1.57
1.04
0.87
1.23
1.38
1.15
1.66
Single mother
1.56
1.43
1.69
1.58
1.44
1.73
1.58
1.39
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.82
1.46
1.31
1.63
1.49
1.32
1.68
Other family type
1.40
1.23
1.59
1.36
1.17
1.57
1.66
1.38
2.01
1.41
1.19
1.68
1.27
1.07
1.50
1.58
1.34
1.86
Place of residence
Metropolitan
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
Nonmetropolitan
0.97
0.90
1.04
0.96
0.88
1.04
1.06
0.94
1.19
0.94
0.82
1.07
0.90
0.81
0.99
0.91
0.81
1.03
Primary language spoken at home
English
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
Any other language
4.11
3.69
4.58
4.76
4.28
5.30
2.81
2.45
3.21
4.13
3.63
4.70
2.88
2.55
3.24
2.57
2.26
2.91
Household/parental education level, y
<12
3.97
3.51
4.49
4.69
4.15
5.32
3.31
2.84
3.87
4.45
3.82
5.18
2.66
2.31
3.06
2.49
2.13
2.90
12
2.08
1.91
2.26
2.46
2.24
2.71
1.88
1.65
2.13
2.12
1.85
2.42
1.51
1.34
1.69
1.57
1.39
1.77
12+
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
1.00
Reference
Household poverty status (ratio of family income to poverty threshold)
