Research Article
Investigating the Relationship between Knitted Fabric Porosity and Light Permeability
Table 10
Experimental values, model values, and percentage error for the porosity of white and black mask for % porosity and lux (FKM samples).
| Structures | Stitch cam values | Percentage lux (%) | Expt. porosity (white mask) (%) | Expt. porosity (black mask) (%) | Model porosity (white mask) (%) | Model porosity (black mask) (%) | % error (white mask) | % error (black mask) |
| Plain | 19 | 19.5 | 55.8 | 52.1 | 54.4 | 51.4 | −2.5 | −1.34 | 20 | 20 | 56.9 | 52.2 | 54.7 | 51.5 | −3.87 | −1.34 |
| Rib 1 × 1 | 19 | 18.4 | 54.9 | 55 | 51.8 | 52.9 | −5.65 | −3.81 | 20 | 19.1 | 56 | 55.8 | 52 | 53.2 | −7.14 | −4.66 |
| Rib 2 × 1 | 18 | 19.9 | 53 | 52.7 | 52.2 | 54.2 | −1.51 | 2.85 | 19 | 20.8 | 53.8 | 54.7 | 52.7 | 55 | −2.04 | 0.55 |
| Single jersey | 21 | 38.3 | 57.6 | 57.2 | 56.8 | 53.5 | −1.39 | −6.47 | 22 | 40 | 59.9 | 58.8 | 58 | 54.1 | −3.17 | −7.99 |
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