Accurate GLONASS Time Transfer for the Generation of the Coordinated Universal Time

Table 3

Gains in the standard deviation of the smoothing residuals for the GLN L1C baseline OP-PTB after correction for the frequency biases calculated for the period 1009 (comparison over 18 months).

Period yymm	σ/ns raw link	σ/ns bias calibrated	Gain
1005	1.199	1.073	11%
1008	1.199	1.110	7%
1009	1.260	1.150	9%
1109	1.180	1.134	4%