Accurate GLONASS Time Transfer for the Generation of the Coordinated Universal Time

Table 6

Gains in standard deviation of the smoothing residuals before and after corrections for the frequency biases calculated for the SU-PTB link for the period 1009.

Period yymm	σ/ns raw link	σ/ns bias calibrated	Gain
1005	1.252	1.254	0%
1008	1.068	1.043	2%
1009	1.066	1.022	4%
1109	1.150	1.177	−2%