Research Article

Maternal Characteristics and Temporal Trends in Birth Outcomes: Comparison between Spanish and Migrant Mothers

Table 2

Results of the logistic regression analysis explaining the relative contribution of mother’s origin and Caesarean section to birth weight variability (Spain, 2007–2009, single births).

Low birth weight (<2.500 g)
Newborn, labor, and maternal characteristics
(reference category)
2007–2009
Exp (B)95% CI
Lower limitUpper limit

Year of birth1.095***1.0561.135
Occupation (professionals)
 Skilled workers1.109*1.0151.212
 Primary and tertiary sectors, and non-skilled workers1.267***1.1641.380
 Housewives and students1.408***1.2871.541
Origin (Spain)
 South America.673***.591.768
 Maghreb.621***.530.728
 East Europe.716**.606.845
Maternal age (>34 years)
 <20 yearsns1.0151.212
 20–27 years.851**.775.933
 28–34 years.902**.841.967
Parity (primiparous)
 Multiparous.698***.655.743
Sex (male)
 Female1.507***1.4221.598
Maturity (full term)
 Preterm45.458***42.68048.205
Caesarean section (No)
 Yes1.564***1.4651.669