Vietnamese Immigrants in Brisbane, Australia: Perception of Parenting Roles, Child Development, Child Health, Illness, and Disability, and Health Service Utilisation

Table 9

Causes of conditions.

Condition	Cause	Vietnamese 𝑁 (%)	Australian 𝑁 (%)	𝑃
ADHD	Upbringing	4 (44)	0	.029
	Preservatives	3 (27.3)	6 (60)	.24
	Previous life	0	0	—
	Genetics	3 (27.3)	8 (80)	.043
𝑁 respondents (%)		8 (66.7)	9 (90)
Asthma	Genetics	7 (63.6)	10 (100)	.055
	Catch it	1 (9.1)	0	.52
	Preservatives	0	2 (20)	.21
	Cold weather	7 (64)	4 (36)	.14
𝑁 respondents (%)		11 (91.7)	10 (100)
CP	Genetics	1 (9.1)	8 (80)	.004
	Diet	3 (27.3)	3 (30)	.19
	Birth trauma	5 (62.5)	3 (30)	.18
	Previous life	1 (13)	0	.44
𝑁 respondents (%)		8 (66.7)	10 (100)
Epilepsy	Previous life	1 (11.1)	0	.47
	Abortion	0	0	—
	Head injury	5 (56)	6 (55)	.59
	Genetics	5 (56)	9 (82)	.26
𝑁 respondents (%)		9 (75)	10 (100)
Mental illness	Previous life	0	0	.21
	Genetics	3 (25)	9 (90)	.017
	Psychological trauma	6 (66.7)	8 (80)	.44
	Abortion	2 (22.2)	0	.21
𝑁 respondents (%)		9 (75)	10 (100)