Research Article

Beyond Networks: Health, Crime, and Migration in Mexico

Table 1

MxFLS 2005 summary statistics.

CategoryVariableNonmigrantMigrantDomestic migrantInternational migrant
(1)(2)(3)(4)

HealthHeart condition0.020.020.020.02
(0.14)(0.13)(0.14)(0.14)
Hypertension0.10***0.05***0.05***0.05
(0.30)(0.22)(0.21)(0.22)
Diabetes0.05***0.01***0.00***0.01
(0.23)(0.11)(0.07)(0.11)
Overweight0.66***0.44***0.44***0.44
(0.47)(0.50)(0.50)(0.50)
Obesity0.28***0.12***0.10***0.13
(0.45)(0.32)(0.31)(0.33)
Ulcers0.07**0.060.060.06
(0.26)(0.23)(0.23)(0.25)
General health status0.44**0.470.480.42
(0.50)(0.50)(0.50)(0.49)
Relative health status0.29**0.260.27*0.25
(0.46)(0.44)(0.44)(0.43)

Victimization/securityRobbery0.23***0.27**0.290.20
(0.42)(0.45)(0.46)(0.40)
Crime0.24***0.28***0.300.21
(0.42)(0.45)(0.46)(0.41)
Past perception0.03***0.01**0.01**0.01
(0.18)(0.12)(0.10)(0.10)
Future perception0.06**0.05*0.040.05
(0.25)(0.21)(0.20)(0.22)

Observations14,8771,361292364

IndividualAge39.78***29.41***29.70***29.82
(11.88)(8.55)(8.84)(9.28)
Male0.46***0.530.49***0.67
(0.50)(0.50)(0.50)(0.47)
Married0.70***0.66***0.61***0.54
(0.46)(0.47)(0.49)(0.50)
Education years5.68***6.77***6.49***6.95
(4.07)(4.00)(4.31)(3.39)
Activity0.19***0.23**0.25***0.25
(0.39)(0.42)(0.43)(0.43)
Head of household0.70***0.17***0.13***0.28
(0.46)(0.37)(0.34)(0.45)

FamilyFamily size5.43***6.53***6.03***6.65
(2.44)(2.66)(2.30)(2.72)
Family kids1.831.86***1.46***2.28
(1.62)(1.75)(1.59)(1.87)
Family elders0.20***0.29***0.370.22
(0.48)(0.56)(0.67)(0.48)
Phone0.50***0.55*0.45***0.60
(0.50)(0.50)(0.50)(0.49)
Own house0.810.810.780.81
(0.39)(0.39)(0.42)(0.40)
Own real estate0.19**0.220.20***0.30
(0.39)(0.41)(0.40)(0.46)
Family education years2.12*2.172.20**2.00
(0.97)(0.88)(0.91)(0.83)
Income decile5.63***5.34**5.27***4.78
(2.99)(3.11)(2.99)(3.04)
Indigenous0.120.120.13**0.17
(0.33)(0.32)(0.34)(0.37)
Health coverage0.44***0.380.40***0.18
(0.50)(0.49)(0.49)(0.38)
Progresa/Procampo0.160.160.18***0.22
(0.37)(0.37)(0.38)(0.41)

CommunityRural0.400.42**0.47***0.60
(0.49)(0.49)(0.50)(0.49)
US migrant households5.67***6.75**4.79***11.63
(6.20)(6.96)(5.58)(8.20)

Notes: mean group differences relative to nonmigrants (1): , , and .
Health indicators are measured in 2002.